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      Reproduction and inheritance

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how reproduction is linked to inheritance.

      Key learning points

      1. All living things develop from other living things; reproduction is the process of making new living things (offspring).
      2. When organisms reproduce they make offspring of the same kind (species resemblance).
      3. Offspring inherit features from both parents so they look similar to their parents and one another (family resemblance).
      4. Features are inherited when genetic material (DNA) is passed from parents to their offspring during reproduction.
      5. The genetic material (DNA) contains the instructions for building our body and its features.

      Keywords

      • Reproduction - Reproduction is the process of making offspring.

      • Offspring - Offspring are the young produced following reproduction.

      • Inherit - Offspring inherit a combination of features from both their parents.

      • Genetic material - Genetic material is a substance in cells that contains instructions for various features and life processes.

      • DNA - DNA is a chemical molecule that carries the genetic code.

      Common misconception

      Not all types of organism pass information to their offspring.

      Plants, animals and bacteria shown as parent and offspring.

      Teacher tip

      CFU slide 12 could be a picture card sort with additional examples used.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the feature of all living organisms that is shown in the image?

      An image in a quiz
      Life growth
      Correct answer: Life cycle
      Life changes
      Life style

      Q2.
      Which one of the following statements is not a common process of living organisms?

      reproduction
      Correct answer: breathing
      respiration
      movement

      Q3.
      Match the keyword to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:Genetic material,Substance stored in the nucleus of animal cells
      Correct Answer:Inherit,Gain features and processes from parents
      Correct Answer:Reproduction,Process of making offspring in living organisms
      Correct Answer:Offspring,The young of parents produced in living organisms
      Correct Answer:DNA,The chemical molecule that carries the genetic code

      Q4.
      What is the name of this molecule?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: DNA, Deoxyribonucleic acid

      Q5.
      What is the name of this structure?

      An image in a quiz
      DNA
      genetic material
      Correct answer: chromosome
      gene

      Q6.
      Which of the options are not one of the letters that make up the genetic code?

      A
      Correct answer: D
      T
      C
      G

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the process of passing features from parents to offspring called?

      reproduction
      Correct answer: heredity
      transfer

      Q2.
      Living organisms make offspring in the process called...

      Correct Answer: reproduction, reproducing, reproduce

      Q3.
      Offspring of the same parents can look similar because..

      they inherit all their genetic material from their father
      they inherit all their genetic material from their mother
      Correct answer: they inherit different combinations of genetic material from both parents
      they inherit the same same genetic material from both parents

      Q4.
      What inherited features are passed on during reproduction?

      Correct answer: physical features
      personality
      language
      Correct answer: processes

      Q5.
      Starting with the smallest, put these structures in size order

      1 - genetic code
      2 - DNA
      3 - Chromosome
      4 - Nucleus
      5 - Cell

      Q6.
      ATCG make up the that is carried by DNA

      Correct Answer: genetic code

      To help you plan your 8 science lesson on: Reproduction and inheritance, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...