New
New
Year 8

Life cycles and reproduction

I can explain the role of reproduction as part of the life cycle of humans and other organisms.

New
New
Year 8

Life cycles and reproduction

I can explain the role of reproduction as part of the life cycle of humans and other organisms.

warning

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. All living organisms have a life cycle.
  2. All life cycles include stages of growth and reproduction.
  3. In humans, the reproduction stage of the life cycle involves producing a baby that grows into a new human.
  4. In some plants, the reproduction stage of the life cycle involves producing a seed that grows into a new plant.

Keywords

  • Life cycle - A life cycle is the stages a living organism goes through in its life.

  • Growth - The growth of an organism is an increase in size due to making more cells.

  • Reproduction - Reproduction is a common process where living organisms make offspring.

  • Zygote - A zygote is the fertilised egg of a human, and the first stage in the life cycle.

  • Sexual reproduction - Sexual reproduction is the process of making offspring where half the DNA is passed from each parent.

Common misconception

Sexual reproduction occurs in animals but not in plants.

The lesson contains a section on plant sexual reproduction.

Pupils could come up with their own examples of a lifecycle for a different organism to share with the class.
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sexual content

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

6 Questions

Q1.
What are produced by all organisms following reproduction?
clones
Correct answer: offspring
children
cubs
Q2.
Choose the stage in the life cycle where reproduction is taking place.
An image in a quiz
egg to hatchling
hatchling to fledgling
fledgling to adult
Correct answer: adult to egg
Q3.
What is the name of the chemical molecule that is stored in the nucleus of cells?
chromosome
genetic information
Correct answer: DNA
genes
Q4.
Match the word to its definition.
Correct Answer:DNA,A chemical molecule that carries the genetic code.

A chemical molecule that carries the genetic code.

Correct Answer:reproduction,The process where living organisms make offspring.

The process where living organisms make offspring.

Correct Answer:life cycle,The stages a living organism goes through in its life.

The stages a living organism goes through in its life.

Correct Answer:growth,A process that increases the size of an organism by making new cells.

A process that increases the size of an organism by making new cells.

Q5.
Following reproduction, plants produce a which germinates and grows to form a seedling.
Correct Answer: seed, seeds
Q6.
At which stage in this life cycle is DNA passed on?
An image in a quiz
pupa to adult
Correct answer: adult to egg
egg to larva
larva to pupa

6 Questions

Q1.
True or false? Some living organisms such as bacteria do not have a life cycle.
An image in a quiz
True
Correct answer: False
Q2.
What do all life cycles include?
An image in a quiz
Mm
Correct answer: growth
larva
Correct answer: reproduction
Q3.
Which best describes a zygote?
An egg cell with genetic information from the mother.
An adolescent containing genetic information from two parents.
Correct answer: A fertilised egg containing genetic information from both parents.
A seed that contains genetic information from both parents.
Q4.
Put the stages of human reproduction in the right order, starting with an adult.
1 - adult
2 - zygote
3 - baby
4 - child
5 - adolescent
Q5.
True of false? Seeds are the offspring of plants.
Correct answer: True
False
Q6.
Who's correct?
Jun: A zygote is many cells whereas a seed is one big cell.
Correct answer: Sam: Seeds and zygotes are both made through sexual reproduction.
Izzy: A seed and a zygote will both grow.
Correct answer: Andeep: Seeds and zygotes both have DNA from both parents.