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      What I and others do: -ar verbs 'I' and 'she, he'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use -ar verbs in 1st and 3rd person singular to talk about activities that I and someone else does.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The sound-symbol correspondences [ll] and [l] can be contrasted and secured in a pronunciation game.
      2. To mean 'I' with a verb, the -ar verb ending changes to -o, e.g. 'hablo', I speak.
      3. To mean 'she, he, it' with a verb, the -ar verb ending changes to -a, e.g. 'habla', she, he, it speaks.

      Keywords

      • [l] - pronouced as in 'libro'

      • [ll] - pronounced as in 'llamar'

      • 1st person singular - form of pronoun and verbs used to refer to yourself

      • 3rd person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to other people e.g. she, he, it

      Common misconception

      The [l] and [ll] sounds are pronounced the same in Spanish.

      The [l] and [ll] sounds are pronounced differently in Spanish; the [ll] sound is pronounced as in 'amarillo' and 'llamar'.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers may like to develop the use of a 'vocabulario' booklet for children to record new vocabulary. This will also help children become more adept at using personal reference resources to develop language.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words use the indefinite article 'un'?

      Correct answer: estuche
      Correct answer: uniforme
      película
      pregunta
      Correct answer: libro

      Q2.
      Which words are infinitives?

      Correct answer: cantar
      Correct answer: comprar
      hablo
      escucho
      Correct answer: llevar

      Q3.
      Which sentence means 'I listen in class'?

      Escucha en clase
      Correct answer: Escucho en clase
      Escuchar en casa

      Q4.
      Match the English and the Spanish.

      Correct Answer:I speak,hablo

      hablo

      Correct Answer:to speak, speaking,hablar

      hablar

      Correct Answer:to buy, buying,comprar

      comprar

      Correct Answer:I buy,compro

      compro

      Correct Answer:to need, needing,necesitar

      necesitar

      Correct Answer:I need,necesito

      necesito

      Q5.
      Look at this sentence 'Necesitar un estuche en una mochila es normal'. Put the different parts of speech in the order they appear in the sentence.

      1 - infinitive
      2 - masculine definite article + masculine noun
      3 - preposition
      4 - feminine definite article + feminine noun
      5 - verb
      6 - adjective

      Q6.
      Change 'Llevo un sombrero en casa' ('I wear a hat at home') to 'Wearing a hat at home'.

      Correct Answer: Llevar un sombrero en casa.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and the English.

      Correct Answer:libro,book

      book

      Correct Answer:llamar,to call, calling

      to call, calling

      Correct Answer:amarillo,yellow

      yellow

      Correct Answer:salir,to leave, leaving

      to leave, leaving

      Correct Answer:luz,light

      light

      Correct Answer:ella,she

      she

      Q2.
      To mean 'I', we remove -ar at the end of the infinitive and add ...

      a
      Correct answer: o
      e

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and the English.

      Correct Answer:infinitive,escuchar

      escuchar

      Correct Answer:'I' verb form,escucho

      escucho

      Correct Answer:'she, he' verb form,escucha

      escucha

      Correct Answer:question word for 'where',dónde

      dónde

      Correct Answer:question word for 'how',cómo

      cómo

      Q4.
      'Hablo en clase'. Which is correct?

      Correct answer: I read in class.
      She reads in class.
      He reads in class.
      Reading in class.

      Q5.
      Which sentence says 'She sings at home'?

      Canto en casa.
      Cantar en casa.
      Canto en clase.
      Correct answer: Canta en casa.
      Canta en clase.

      Q6.
      Translate this sentence: 'Hoy, habla en clase'.

      Correct Answer: Today, he/she speaks in class., Today, he speaks in class., Today, she speaks in class.

      To help you plan your 3 Spanish lesson on: What I and others do: -ar verbs 'I' and 'she, he', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...