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      Outdoor activities: 'el' and 'la', meaning 'the'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use definite articles and a range of verbs in the 1st person singular to understand spoken and written language about outdoor activities.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The letter ‘g’ before vowels ‘a’ and ‘o’ is a hard sound, as in ‘ganar’ (to win, winning) and ‘lago’ (lake).
      2. The definite article ‘the’ in Spanish is ‘el’ for masculine and ‘la’ for feminine nouns.
      3. To mean ‘I’ with a verb, we remove -ar and add the the ending -o.

      Keywords

      • [ga] - pronounced [ga] as in 'ganar'

      • [go] - pronounced [go] as in 'domingo'

      • Definite article - the words 'el' and 'la', meaning 'the'

      • 1st person singular - form of pronouns and verbs used to refer to yourself

      Common misconception

      There is one word for 'the' in Spanish, like in English.

      In Spanish, the definite article must match the gender of the noun. 'El' is the word for 'the' for masculine nouns (e.g., 'el uniforme') and 'la' is the word for 'the' for feminine nouns (e.g., 'la tarta').

      Teacher tip

      For the missing object game, teachers could adapt this by completing it with real items of nouns that the children are familiar with to make it more engaging in the classroom.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sound is missing from these three words? 'amari_o; _amar; bote_a'

      [l]
      Correct answer: [ll]
      [y]

      Q2.
      The verb 'escuchar' means 'to listen'. Which word below means 'I listen'?

      escuche
      Correct answer: escucho
      escucha
      escuchi

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:hablo,I speak

      I speak

      Correct Answer:escucha,she, he listens

      she, he listens

      Correct Answer:canto,I sing

      I sing

      Correct Answer:necesita,she, he needs

      she, he needs

      Q4.
      'Canta en clase.' Which translations are correct?

      I sing in class.
      Correct answer: She sings in class.
      Correct answer: He sings in class.
      Singing in class.

      Q5.
      Which sentence says 'Speaking with a friend is normal.'?

      Correct answer: Hablar con un amigo es normal.
      Es normal hablar con un amigo.
      Hablo con un amigo. Es normal.
      Normalmente, habla con un amigo.

      Q6.
      Put the words below in the correct order to translate the following sentence into Spanish: 'It is normal to need a pencil sharpener in class.'

      1 - es normal
      2 - necesitar
      3 - un sacapuntas
      4 - en clase

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which sound is missing from these three words? '_to; re_lo; _nar'

      Correct answer: [ga]
      [go]
      [la]
      [lo]

      Q2.
      Match the English words below to the correct Spanish translations.

      Correct Answer:a (feminine noun),una

      una

      Correct Answer:a (masculine noun),un

      un

      Correct Answer:the (masculine noun),el

      el

      Correct Answer:the (feminine noun),la

      la

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish nouns below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:un regalo,a present

      a present

      Correct Answer:el gato,the cat

      the cat

      Correct Answer:la tarta,the cake

      the cake

      Correct Answer:la playa,the beach

      the beach

      Correct Answer:un pueblo,a village

      a village

      Q4.
      To say 'I', remove the -ar infinitive ending and add .

      Correct Answer: -o, o

      Q5.
      'Normalmente, camino en la playa. ¡Es fantástico!' What is the correct translation?

      Normally, I walk in the village. It's fantastic!
      Normally, I sing on the beach. It's fantastic!
      Correct answer: Normally, I walk on the beach. It's fantastic!
      Normally, I sing in the village. It's fantastic!

      Q6.
      'I always buy a little cake in the village.' What is the correct translation?

      Compro una tarta en el pubelo.
      Siempre compro una tarta en el pueblo.
      Correct answer: Siempre compro una tarta pequeña en el pueblo.
      Siempre compro una tarta pequeña en la playa.
      Siempre compro una tarta en la playa.

      To help you plan your 3 Spanish lesson on: Outdoor activities: 'el' and 'la', meaning 'the', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...