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      Socialising: -ar verbs 1st person present, 3rd person preterite

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use present and past tense verbs to talk about socialising online.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [ce], [ci] and [z] sound like the 'th' in 'think' in most of Spain, and 's' in Latin America and the Canary Islands.
      2. Listening deepens vocabulary knowledge and speeds up processing, supported by six pre-, in- and post-listening steps.
      3. 'Mucho' and 'poco' are both adverbs and adjectives. Adverb endings don't change, adjective endings match the noun.
      4. Spanish -ar verb endings change depending on who the verb refers to and when the action takes place.
      5. 1st person singular present tense -ar verbs end in -o. 3rd person singular preterite verbs end in -ó.

      Keywords

      • Present - describes habitual events in the present, e.g. 'I do'

      • Preterite - describes completed events in the past, e.g. 'I did'

      Common misconception

      'Hablo' and 'habló' mean the same.

      The 1st person of the present ends in -o, e.g. 'hablo', meaning 'I speak'. The 3rd person of the preterite ends in -ó, e.g. 'habló', meaning 'she, he, it spoke'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might consider printing out the sentences from activity B2 for students to annotate and highlight.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need a copy of the Snakes and Ladders game.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Compro un regalo la fiesta'. Choose the correct missing word.

      fuerte
      próximo
      incluso
      pronto
      Correct answer: para

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:canción (f),song
      Correct Answer:cine (m),cinema
      Correct Answer:compra (f),shopping
      Correct Answer:copa (f),cup, glass
      Correct Answer:costa (f),coast
      Correct Answer:costo (m),cost

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:cubrir,to cover, covering
      Correct Answer:dividir,to divide, dividing
      Correct Answer:enseñar,to teach, teaching
      Correct Answer:presentar,to present, presenting
      Correct Answer:repartir,to hand out, handing out
      Correct Answer:tomar,to take, taking

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I have a coffee but you have a sandwich'.

      1 - yo
      2 - tomo
      3 - un café
      4 - pero
      5 -
      6 - tomas
      7 - un bocadillo

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'doy un paseo con mi madre'.

      Correct Answer: I go for a walk with my mum.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I live in an interesting country'.

      Correct Answer: Vivo en un país interesante.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word with the missing sound.

      Correct Answer:ter__ra,[ce]
      Correct Answer:de__dir,[ci]
      Correct Answer:qui__ás,[z]
      Correct Answer:inclu__o,[s]

      Q2.
      Order the steps to follow when completing a listening task.

      1 - Read the questions to know what to focus on.
      2 - Highlight key words.
      3 - Predict the vocabulary you might hear.
      4 - Listen for key words.
      5 - Take notes - write what you hear.
      6 - Check your answers - review what you understood and compare with the questions.

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:dejo,I leave
      Correct Answer:dejó,she, he, it left
      Correct Answer:creo,I create
      Correct Answer:creó,she, he, it created
      Correct Answer:hablo,I speak
      Correct Answer:habló,she, he, it spoke

      Q4.
      'Compro tapas para la fiesta'. Choose the correct missing word.

      mucho
      mucha
      muchos
      Correct answer: muchas

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'I send the photo'.

      Correct Answer: Envío la foto., Yo envío la foto.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'he presented the game'.

      Correct Answer: Presentó el juego., Él presentó el juego.

      To help you plan your 8 Spanish lesson on: Socialising: -ar verbs 1st person present, 3rd person preterite, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...