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      What is it? Singular indefinite articles 'un' and 'una'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise the gender of nouns and use the singular indefinite articles, 'un' and 'una', in Spanish.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [l] sounds the same in English and Spanish, but [ll] sounds different in Spanish.
      2. Nouns and indefinite articles have grammatical gender in Spanish.
      3. Most masculine nouns end in 'o' and most feminine nouns end in 'a'.
      4. 'Un' means a/an with masculine nouns, and 'una' is a/an with feminine nouns.

      Keywords

      • [l] and [ll] - pronounced as in ‘libro’ and ‘llamar’

      • Noun - a word for an thing or person (car, eye)

      • Indefinite article - the 'a' that comes before a noun (a tree, a car)

      • Grammatical gender - all nouns in Spanish are masculine or feminine, even if they are not about people/animals

      Common misconception

      [ll] is pronounced the same in Spanish and English.

      [ll] is pronounced differently in Spanish and English. It is important to recognise and pronounce sound-spelling links correctly to understand and be understood by other Spanish speakers.

      Teacher tip

      The concept of gender is central to this lesson as we introduce grammatical gender of nouns and indefinite articles. This can be linked to prior learning about gender-based spelling changes to adjectives.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which order of [e] and [a] matches the order of sounds in this sentence?: 'Estoy en España.'

      [e] - [a] - [e] - [e] - [a]
      [e] - [e] - [a] - [e] - [a]
      Correct answer: [e] - [e] - [e] - [a] - [a]

      Q2.
      Match each Spanish word to an English category.

      Correct Answer:Inglaterra,country

      country

      Correct Answer:hola,greeting

      greeting

      Correct Answer:norte,point on a compass

      point on a compass

      Correct Answer:bicicleta,form of transport

      form of transport

      Q3.
      Put the Spanish words into pairs.

      Correct Answer:sur,norte

      norte

      Correct Answer:hasta luego,hola

      hola

      Correct Answer:España,Inglaterra

      Inglaterra

      Correct Answer:estoy,estás

      estás

      Q4.
      Complete the Spanish question 'where is she, he, it?' ¿Dónde _______?

      Correct answer: está
      estar
      estoy
      es

      Q5.
      Match the definitions.

      Correct Answer:verb,a word that communicates actions or states

      a word that communicates actions or states

      Correct Answer:noun,a word for a person, place, or thing

      a word for a person, place, or thing

      Correct Answer:adjective,a word that gives information about a noun

      a word that gives information about a noun

      Q6.
      In which order do any of the sounds [a], [o], [u] appear in the sentence '¿Está en el norte o en el sur?

      Correct answer: [a] - [o] - [u]
      [a] - [u] - [o]
      [o] - [a] - [u]

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which items have the correct match between word for 'a/an' and noun?

      un cama
      Correct answer: una llama
      Correct answer: un libro
      una bolígrafo

      Q2.
      Write what you see in the picture in Spanish (indefinite article + noun)

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: un gato, Un gato, un gato., Un gato.

      Q3.
      Singular indefinite articles in Spanish ...

      Correct answer: are 'un' and 'una'.
      Correct answer: have grammatical gender.
      change gender according to the person who is speaking.
      Correct answer: mean 'a/an' in English.

      Q4.
      Which types of word have grammatical gender in Spanish?

      articles
      articles and nouns
      Correct answer: articles, nouns and adjectives
      articles, nouns, adjectives and verbs

      Q5.
      What is the correct order of key sounds in this Spanish sentence: '¡Hola! Tengo una llave y un bolígrafo.'?

      [l] - [l] - [ll]
      [ll] - [l] - [l]
      Correct answer: [l] - [ll] - [l]

      Q6.
      Put the Spanish translation of these four words in alphabetical order.

      1 - boat
      2 - camera
      3 - book
      4 - coin

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