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      Describe cities: 'ser' 3rd person plural 'son'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'es', 'son', 'hay' and 'tiene' to say what places there are around me and describe them.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Sound-symbol correspondences [ga], [go], [gu] can be practised by pronouncing words like 'ganar', 'gol' and 'preguntar'.
      2. 'Es' means 'it is' to describe someone or something.
      3. 'Son' means 'they are' to describe two or more people or things.
      4. Sentences with ‘hay’ usually begin with ‘en’. ‘Hay un(a)’ means ‘there is a/an’. ‘Hay unos/unas’ means ‘there are some.’
      5. 'Tiene' means 'she, he, it has'.

      Keywords

      • [ga] - pronounced as in 'ganar' like a hard 'g'

      • [go] - pronounced as in 'gol' like a hard 'g'

      • [gu] - pronounced as in 'preguntar' like a hard 'g'

      • Es - part of the verb 'ser' that means 'she, he, it is'

      • Son - part of the verb 'ser' that means 'they are'

      Common misconception

      'Es' and 'son' mean the same.

      'Es' means 'she, he, it is' and 'son' means 'they are'.

      Teacher tip

      The teacher might choose to ask students to describe the place they live in using the adjectives from this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the meaning of the verb 'es'?

      she, he, it is (for temporary states and location)
      Correct answer: she, he, it is (for general traits)

      Q2.
      Match the following Spanish words in pairs.

      Correct Answer:señor,señora

      señora

      Correct Answer:escuchar,hablar

      hablar

      Correct Answer:correcto,incorrecto

      incorrecto

      Correct Answer:español,inglés

      inglés

      Correct Answer:aquí,allí

      allí

      Correct Answer:temprano,tarde

      tarde

      Q3.
      Choose the correct meaning of the word 'mucho'.

      none, no
      Correct answer: a lot, much

      Q4.
      How do you say 'but' in Spanish?

      Correct Answer: pero

      Q5.
      Choose the correct meaning of the verb 'hay'.

      it is
      Correct answer: there is
      they are
      Correct answer: there are

      Q6.
      True or false? 'Nouns in Spanish have grammatical gender.'

      Correct Answer: True

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How would you ask 'What is she, he, it like?

      ¿Cómo estás?
      ¿Dónde es?
      Correct answer: ¿Cómo es?

      Q2.
      Match each word to its opposite.

      Correct Answer:enorme,pequeño

      pequeño

      Correct Answer:bueno,malo

      malo

      Correct Answer:feo,bonito

      bonito

      Correct Answer:barato,caro

      caro

      Correct Answer:antiguo,nuevo

      nuevo

      Q3.
      What is the meaning of 'es'?

      there is
      they are
      Correct answer: she, he, it is

      Q4.
      What does 'hay' mean?

      they are
      Correct answer: there are
      Correct answer: there is

      Q5.
      Complete this sentence. 'Hay muchos parques. enormes.'

      Correct Answer: Son, son

      Q6.
      Translate this sentence into Spanish. 'Madrid has many cathedrals.'

      Correct Answer: Madrid tiene muchas catedrales

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