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      Places in the Spanish-speaking world: plural adjective placement and agreement

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use plural adjectives to describe places in the Spanish-speaking world.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Spanish adjective agreement is for gender and number.
      2. Spanish adjectives mostly follow the noun, but the adjective ‘mucho’ goes before the noun.
      3. Plural adjectives ending in -os describe masculine nouns. Adjectives ending in -as describe feminine nouns.
      4. Plural adjectives ending in -es do not change for gender.

      Keywords

      • Adjective - word that gives information about a noun; in Spanish, adjectives change form to agree with the gender and number of the noun they describe

      • Adverb - word that describes a verb or adjective; adverbs just have one form

      • Vocabulary - a body of words; ‘my vocabulary’ is the body of words known to me

      Common misconception

      Spanish adjectives always follow the noun.

      This is the general case, but it is not a rule. There are many cases where the adjective precedes the noun, like for certain collocations ('una gran amistad') or when more flair is sought.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When is 'h' pronounced in Spanish?

      at the start of a word
      at the end of a word
      in the middle of a word
      Correct answer: it is never pronounced

      Q2.
      To use the adjective 'verde' with a feminine plural noun ...

      add -as.
      remove -e and add -as.
      remove -e and add -s.
      Correct answer: add -s.
      don't make any changes.

      Q3.
      In Spanish, adjectives usually go the noun.

      Correct Answer: after

      Q4.
      Match the English with the Spanish.

      Correct Answer:an intelligent sister,una hermana lista

      una hermana lista

      Correct Answer:two serious directors,dos directores serios

      dos directores serios

      Correct Answer:three cheerful teachers,tres profesoras alegres

      tres profesoras alegres

      Correct Answer:four white flowers,cuatro flores blancas

      cuatro flores blancas

      Q5.
      'Tengo' comes from which verb? Write the Spanish infinitive.

      Correct Answer: tener

      Q6.
      Place the verb forms 'da, dar, das, doy' in this order: to give, I give, you give, she, he, it gives.

      1 - dar
      2 - doy
      3 - das
      4 - da

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      How do you say 'only' in Spanish?

      Correct Answer: solo, sólo

      Q2.
      Match the English with the Spanish.

      Correct Answer:a lot (masculine singular),mucho

      mucho

      Correct Answer:a lot (feminine singular),mucha

      mucha

      Correct Answer:a lot (masculine plural),muchos

      muchos

      Correct Answer:a lot (feminine plural),muchas

      muchas

      Q3.
      When 'mucho' is an adjective in Spanish, it goes the noun.

      Correct Answer: before

      Q4.
      Match the colours.

      Correct Answer:ázul,blue

      blue

      Correct Answer:amarillo,yellow

      yellow

      Correct Answer:rojo,red

      red

      Correct Answer:verde,green

      green

      Q5.
      How do you say in Spanish 'ten yellow trees'?

      diez amarillos árboles
      Correct answer: diez árboles amarillos
      once árboles amarillos
      once amarillos árboles

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