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      ¡Cuida el planeta! Regular affirmative imperative, and 'haz', 'di', 'pon', 'sal'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the affirmative imperative to instruct people how to look after and enjoy the environment.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Use the affirmative imperative to tell somebody to do something or to give instructions.
      2. When talking to somebody familiar to you ('tú') with the affirmative imperative of an -ar verb, use the ending -a.
      3. When talking to somebody familiar to you with the affirmative imperative of an -er or -ir verb, use the ending -e.
      4. The verbs 'hacer', 'decir', 'poner' and 'salir' are irregular in the imperative, becoming 'haz', 'di', 'pon' and 'sal'.

      Keywords

      • Imperative - form of verbs used to give instructions or commands

      Common misconception

      To tell somebody who is familiar to you to do something, use the 2nd person singular form of the verb.

      To tell somebody who is familiar to you to do something, use the affirmative imperative. For -ar verbs this ends in -a, and for -er/-ir verbs this ends in -e.

      Teacher tip

      Slides 15-16 and Task A1 questions 7-9 contain Higher Tier vocabulary. If extra scaffolding is needed for Task B1, provide students with the infinitive verbs.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word is not an adjective?

      Correct answer: ahora
      diario
      electrónico
      educativa
      sostenible

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:beber,to drink, drinking

      to drink, drinking

      Correct Answer:decidir,to decide, deciding

      to decide, deciding

      Correct Answer:reducir,to reduce, reducing

      to reduce, reducing

      Correct Answer:tirar,to throw, throwing

      to throw, throwing

      Correct Answer:salir,to go out, going out

      to go out, going out

      Correct Answer:vivir,to live, living

      to live, living

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:árbol m),tree

      tree

      Correct Answer:carne (f),meat

      meat

      Correct Answer:lugar (m),place

      place

      Correct Answer:paisaje (m),landscape

      landscape

      Correct Answer:planeta (m),planet

      planet

      Correct Answer:vidrio (m),glass

      glass

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'you must protect the environment and help the Earth'.

      1 - hay
      2 - que
      3 - proteger
      4 - el medioambiente
      5 - y
      6 - ayudar a
      7 - la tierra

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'I never use plastic'.

      Correct Answer: Nunca uso plástico., Yo nunca uso plástico., No uso plástico nunca., Yo no uso plástico nunca.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'the countryside is green and clean'.

      Correct Answer: El campo es verde y limpio.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which singular informal imperative forms are correct?

      ¡Hablas!
      Correct answer: ¡Decide!
      ¡Bebes!
      Correct answer: ¡Repasa!
      ¡Sales!

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:¡Di!,Say! Tell!

      Say! Tell!

      Correct Answer:¡Haz!,Do! Make!

      Do! Make!

      Correct Answer:¡Pon!,Put (on)!

      Put (on)!

      Correct Answer:¡Sal!,Go out! Leave!

      Go out! Leave!

      Q3.
      el plástico!'. Choose the correct missing verb.

      Reciclar
      Reciclas
      Correct answer: Recicla
      Recicle

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'Reduce the use of water!'.

      Correct Answer: ¡Reduce el uso de agua!

      Q5.
      Write in Spanish: 'Throw away the rubbish!'.

      Correct Answer: ¡Tira la basura!

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: ¡Cuida el planeta! Regular affirmative imperative, and 'haz', 'di', 'pon', 'sal', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...