New
New
Lesson 1 of 3
  • Year 11
  • AQA

El mundo ha cambiado: perfect tense, picture task (AQA)

I can use the perfect tense and confidently describe photos in Spanish.

Lesson 1 of 3
New
New
  • Year 11
  • AQA

El mundo ha cambiado: perfect tense, picture task (AQA)

I can use the perfect tense and confidently describe photos in Spanish.

These resources will be removed by end of Summer Term 2025.

Switch to our new teaching resources now - designed by teachers and leading subject experts, and tested in classrooms.

These resources were created for remote use during the pandemic and are not designed for classroom teaching.

Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. To conjugate singular forms of the perfect tense, use 'he', 'has' or 'ha' (from 'haber') + past participle.
  2. To form the past participle of regular -ar verbs, remove the -ar and add -ado.
  3. To form the past participle of regular -er/ir verbs, remove the -er/ir and add -ido.
  4. Common irregular past participles include: hecho, visto, escrito, puesto, muerto, vuelto, cubierto, dicho, roto.
  5. Use the PALM acronym to structure photo descriptions.

Keywords

  • Perfect tense - verb tense used to express what has happened, e.g. 'I have listened', 'you have bought'

  • Past participle - form of a verb used to form the perfect tense, e.g. 'listened', 'bought'

  • PALM - acronym for photo description (people and objects, action, location, mood)

Common misconception

In Spanish, the auxiliary verb 'he' sounds like the English 'he'.

In Spanish, the auxiliary verb 'he' sounds different to the English 'he'. It has a silent 'h' and the 'e' is pronounced as in 'elefante'.


To help you plan your year 11 Spanish lesson on: El mundo ha cambiado: perfect tense, picture task (AQA), download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Learning Cycle 1 contains a mixture of Foundation and Higher tier vocabulary, but can be adapted to suit the tier of your class.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

Loading...

Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

Prior knowledge starter quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'facility'?

especie
gente
Correct answer: instalación
identidad
luz

Q2.
Match the Spanish to the English.

Correct Answer:aceptar,to accept, accepting

to accept, accepting

Correct Answer:ahorrar,to save, saving

to save, saving

Correct Answer:apagar,to turn off, to extinguish, turning off, extinguishing

to turn off, to extinguish, turning off, extinguishing

Correct Answer:apoyar,to support, supporting

to support, supporting

Correct Answer:aumentar,to increase, increasing

to increase, increasing

Correct Answer:ayudar,to help, helping

to help, helping

Q3.
'Anoche, se cortó la luz.' Which is the correct translation of this sentence?

Today, the power went out.
Correct answer: Last night, the lights went out.
Last night, the water stopped working.
Tomorrow, the lights will go out.
Last night, I switched on the lights.

Q4.
Order the words to say 'many bird species face danger but we can protect them'.

1 - muchas
2 - especies
3 - de pájaros
4 - se enfrentan
5 - al peligro
6 - pero podemos
7 - protegerlas

Q5.
Order the words to say 'we must fight the problem of climate change together'.

1 - debemos
2 - luchar
3 - juntos
4 - el
5 - problema
6 - del
7 - cambio climático

Q6.
Order the words to say 'the level of violence in the neighbourhood has risen'.

1 - el
2 - nivel
3 - de
4 - violencia
5 - en
6 - el barrio
7 - ha aumentado

Assessment exit quiz

Download quiz pdf

6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'strike'?

igualdad
solución
población
Correct answer: huelga
impuesto

Q2.
Match the Spanish to the English.

Correct Answer:consciente,aware, conscious

aware, conscious

Correct Answer:efectivo,effective

effective

Correct Answer:igual,equal

equal

Correct Answer:internacional,international

international

Correct Answer:rico,rich

rich

Correct Answer:pobre,poor

poor

Q3.
Match the Spanish to the English.

Correct Answer:sufrir,to suffer, suffering

to suffer, suffering

Correct Answer:quemar,to burn, burning

to burn, burning

Correct Answer:existir,to exist, existing

to exist, existing

Correct Answer:introducir,to introduce, introducing

to introduce, introducing

Correct Answer:luchar,to fight, fighting

to fight, fighting

Correct Answer:reciclar,to recycle, recycling

to recycle, recycling

Q4.
Order the words to say 'women still don't have the same rights as men in the workplace.'

1 - las mujeres
2 - todavía
3 - no tienen
4 - los mismos derechos
5 - que los hombres
6 - en el lugar
7 - de trabajo

Q5.
Order the words to say 'I am aware that I should recycle more often'.

1 - soy
2 - consciente
3 - de que
4 - debería
5 - reciclar
6 - más
7 - a menudo

Q6.
'Yesterday there was a serious fire.' Translate this sentence into Spanish.

Correct Answer: Ayer hubo un incendio serio, Ayer hubo un incendio grave