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      Experiencias de trabajo: translation, extended writing

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the BORDER acronym to respond fully and accurately to bullet points about the world of work.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. It is important to establish the tense of Spanish verbs in order to accurately translate them into English.
      2. When producing extended writing, you must establish the time frame of bullet point prompts to plan appropriate answers.
      3. The BORDER acronym is a useful tool to respond fully and accurately to bullet points.

      Keywords

      • Tense - form of a verb that expresses time (past, present, future)

      • BORDER - acronym for extended writing

      Common misconception

      Any word that ends in -é is in the preterite tense.

      Some words that end in -é are in the inflectional future. In this case, the -é ending is added to the infinitive - 'trabajaré' (I will work) - rather than the stem, as in the preterite - 'trabajé' (I worked).

      Teacher tip

      Starter Quiz Q2 contains Higher Tier vocabulary. Task B1 presents a good opportunity for peer marking; you could encourage students to swap books and check for each part of BORDER in each other's answers.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:bajo,short

      short

      Correct Answer:comprar,to buy, buying

      to buy, buying

      Correct Answer:jefe,boss

      boss

      Correct Answer:amigo,friend

      friend

      Correct Answer:solamente,only

      only

      Correct Answer:sobre todo,especially

      especially

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:imaginación,imagination

      imagination

      Correct Answer:signo,sign

      sign

      Correct Answer:por supuesto,of course

      of course

      Correct Answer:belleza,beauty

      beauty

      Correct Answer:mundial,global

      global

      Correct Answer:sombra,shade, shadow

      shade, shadow

      Q3.
      Which verb is in the simple present?

      aprender
      Correct answer: aprendo
      aprendí
      aprenderé

      Q4.
      Which verbs are in the inflectional future?

      Correct answer: compraré
      alquilé
      Correct answer: podrá
      preparas
      salva

      Q5.
      Which verb tense is not present in this sentence? 'Normalmente olvido mis gafas pero ayer olvidé mi teléfono.'

      simple present
      preterite
      Correct answer: inflectional future

      Q6.
      'Compré un vestido y my hermana comprará unos pantalones.' Choose the correct translation.

      I bought a dress and my sister bought some trousers.
      Correct answer: I bought a dress and my sister will buy some trousers.
      I will buy a dress and my sister bought some trousers.
      I will buy a dress and my sister will buy some trousers.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the verb tense of 'prepararé'?

      simple present
      preterite
      Correct answer: inflectional future

      Q2.
      Which verb tense is present in this sentence? 'Mi madre fue a Italia y alquiló un piso en Roma.'

      simple present
      Correct answer: preterite
      inflectional future

      Q3.
      'Mi madre fue a Italia y alquiló un piso en Roma.' Choose the correct translation.

      Correct answer: My mum went to Italy and rented a flat in Rome.
      My mum goes to Italy and rents a flat in Rome.
      My mum will go to Italy and will rent a flat in Rome.

      Q4.
      What does E stand for in the extended writing acronym BORDER?

      explain
      evidence
      Correct answer: extend

      Q5.
      Andeep has written an answer to this bullet point '-what you normally do in the holidays'. Match the parts of his answer to the BORDER acronym.

      Correct Answer:B,Suelo jugar en el parque con mis amigos.

      Suelo jugar en el parque con mis amigos.

      Correct Answer:O,Me gusta jugar al baloncesto

      Me gusta jugar al baloncesto

      Correct Answer:R,porque es divertido.

      porque es divertido.

      Correct Answer:D,Mi hermano ... prefiere jugar a los videojuegos.

      Mi hermano ... prefiere jugar a los videojuegos.

      Correct Answer:E,que odia los deportes

      que odia los deportes

      Correct Answer:R,Review for relevance and accuracy.

      Review for relevance and accuracy.

      Q6.
      Which relative clause is the most appropriate way to extend this sentence? 'Mi madre, , piensa que los deberes son importantes.'

      que escucha música pop
      que hace mucho ejercicio
      Correct answer: que es profesora de ciencias

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: Experiencias de trabajo: translation, extended writing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...