Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      El día de Muertos: 'estar' + present participle, adverbs of position

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use singular persons of 'estar' to talk about where I and others are and what I and others are doing at a festival.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. El día de Muertos is a Mexican celebration whereby people remember and pay homage to loved ones who have passed.
      2. [ll] and [y] are pronounced the same. [ll] sounds like 'llevar' and [y] sounds like 'ayuda'.
      3. The singular present tense forms of 'estar' are 'estoy', 'estás, 'está'.
      4. 'Estar' + present participle of -ar and -er/-ir verbs (-ando, -iendo) is used to talk about ongoing events.
      5. Verbs whose stems end in a vowel ('leer', 'construir') have an i->y spelling change for the present participle ending.

      Keywords

      • Estar - verb ‘to be, being’ used for location, states and moods and as an auxiliary verb in the present continuous

      • Adverb - word that describes a verb or an adjective

      • Present continuous - describes events happening right now: 'I am doing'

      • Present participle - verb form that forms the present continuous, together with the auxiliary verb 'estar'

      Common misconception

      All present participles follow regular rules and there are no spelling exceptions.

      Verbs whose stems end in a vowel ('leer', 'construir') have a i->y spelling change when in the past participle ending.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish words with the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:enhorabuena,congratulations

      congratulations

      Correct Answer:la esquina,corner

      corner

      Correct Answer:el muerto,dead (person)

      dead (person)

      Correct Answer:la tradición,tradition

      tradition

      Correct Answer:relajante,relaxing (m, f)

      relaxing (m, f)

      Correct Answer:continuar,to continue, continuing

      to continue, continuing

      Q2.
      Choose the examples of present participles.

      Correct answer: aguantando
      escucho
      Correct answer: escogiendo
      saltar
      Correct answer: agradeciendo

      Q3.
      'El Día de los Muertos' is a celebration originally from ...

      Correct Answer: Mexico

      Q4.
      We use estar for ...

      nationality
      Correct answer: states
      Correct answer: moods
      Correct answer: location

      Q5.
      Match the adverbs with their correct translation.

      Correct Answer:al lado de,next to

      next to

      Correct Answer:cerca,near

      near

      Correct Answer:debajo,below, under

      below, under

      Correct Answer:detrás,behind

      behind

      Correct Answer:delante,in front of

      in front of

      Correct Answer:en,at, in, on

      at, in, on

      Q6.
      Choose the correct form of estar to complete the sentence: 'La carretera lejos del centro de la ciudad'.

      están
      estar
      Correct answer: está

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish with the English word.

      Correct Answer:el escenario,stage

      stage

      Correct Answer:el ser,being

      being

      Correct Answer:buenos días,good morning

      good morning

      Correct Answer:despacio,slowly

      slowly

      Correct Answer:relajante,relaxing

      relaxing

      Correct Answer:encender,to turn on, turning on

      to turn on, turning on

      Q2.
      Which words have the same sound as [ll] in llave?

      Correct answer: trayendo
      Correct answer: cayendo
      lado
      niño
      Correct answer: llamando

      Q3.
      How do you say 'I am' for location?

      Correct Answer: estoy, Estoy

      Q4.
      Which word is missing in this sentence? 'La foto está encima banco'.

      de
      Correct answer: del
      en
      de la
      de los

      Q5.
      Which words are used in the question 'Are you listening to music?' in Spanish?

      está
      Correct answer: estás
      Correct answer: escuchando
      escuchar
      Correct answer: música

      Q6.
      Match the verb with the correct description.

      Correct Answer:pedir,to ask for

      to ask for

      Correct Answer:pidiendo,asking for

      asking for

      Correct Answer:leyendo,reading

      reading

      Correct Answer:construyendo,building

      building

      Correct Answer:repitiendo,repeating

      repeating

      Correct Answer:construir,to build

      to build


      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: El día de Muertos: 'estar' + present participle, adverbs of position, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...