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      Madrid: indefinite pronouns 'alguno', 'ninguno'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use indefinite pronouns to describe places.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Madrid is the capital of Spain and its largest city. It's famous for its many museums, palaces and parks.
      2. Indefinite pronouns replace a noun in the sentence and match the gender and number of the noun they refer to.
      3. Alguno, alguna, algunos and algunas mean 'some', 'any' or 'a, an' and are used in affirmative sentences and questions.
      4. 'Ninguno' and 'ninguna' mean 'none', 'no-one', 'not a single one'; they are always used in the singular form.
      5. Indefinite adjectives and indefinite pronouns are identical apart from the masculine singular form.

      Keywords

      • Indefinite pronoun - words 'some', 'a, an', 'one', 'any', 'no-one', 'none' and 'anyone' that replace a noun in the sentence

      • Alguno - masculine singular form of the indefinite pronoun meaning 'a, an', 'some' or 'any'

      • Ninguno - masculine singular indefinite pronoun meaning 'none', 'no-one', 'not a single one'

      Common misconception

      There is no difference between 'ningún' and 'ninguno'.

      'Ningún' and 'ninguno' look very similar but they are used differently in Spanish. 'Ninguno' is a pronoun and it replaces a masculine singular noun. 'Ningún' is an indefinite adjective and it comes before a masculine singular noun.

      Teacher tip

      Following speaking task B3, teachers can ask students to write 2-3 follow-up opinion sentences based on their partners' answers or finish by asking students which places they would recommend in Madrid using indefinite pronouns (e.g. 'recomiendo visitar algunos parques como El Retiro.').

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Order the numbers from largest to smallest.

      1 - veintiún
      2 - veinte
      3 - diecinueve
      4 - dieciocho
      5 - diecisiete
      6 - dieciséis
      7 - quince

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:apagar,to turn off, extinguish

      to turn off, extinguish

      Correct Answer:arreglar,to repair, fix, tidy

      to repair, fix, tidy

      Correct Answer:luchar,to fight, struggle

      to fight, struggle

      Correct Answer:respetar,to respect, respecting

      to respect, respecting

      Correct Answer:robar,to steal, stealing

      to steal, stealing

      Correct Answer:solicitar,to request, apply for

      to request, apply for

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:igualdad (f),equality

      equality

      Correct Answer:lunes (m),Monday

      Monday

      Correct Answer:noche (f),night

      night

      Correct Answer:paro (m),unemployment

      unemployment

      Correct Answer:proyecto (m),project

      project

      Correct Answer:rato (m),moment, while, time

      moment, while, time

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'she would like to visit the church in the afternoon'.

      1 - le
      2 - gustaría
      3 - visitar
      4 - la
      5 - iglesia
      6 - por la
      7 - tarde

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'la lectora utiliza la biblioteca'.

      Correct Answer: The reader uses the library.

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'my daily routine is boring'.

      Correct Answer: Mi rutina diaria es aburrida.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Arrange the words to name a famous place in Madrid.

      1 - el
      2 - Mercado
      3 - de
      4 - San
      5 - Miguel

      Q2.
      Which word means 'mind'?

      cita (f)
      Correct answer: mente (f)
      riqueza (f)
      rato (m)
      obra (f)

      Q3.
      'Necesito una solución pero no hay '. Choose the correct missing word.

      ninguno
      Correct answer: ninguna
      ningún

      Q4.
      'Me gustan los anuncios porque son interesantes'. Choose the correct missing word.

      alguno
      alguna
      Correct answer: algunos
      algunas
      algún

      Q5.
      'No tengo libro'. Write the correct missing word.

      Correct Answer: ningú

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