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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the imperfect, past continuous and preterite tenses to write an extended past-tense account.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. The imperfect tense is used for what used to happen repeatedly and to set the scene in past-tense accounts.
      2. The past continuous tense is used for what was happening and to set the scene in past-tense accounts.
      3. The preterite tense is used for something completed in the past and to drive the narrative in past-tense accounts.
      4. It is important to make a plan before producing an extended piece of writing.

      Keywords

      • Imperfect - verb tense used to talk about something that used to happen repeatedly and to set the scene in past-tense accounts

      • Past continuous - verb tense used to talk about what was happening and to set the scene in past-tense accounts

      • Preterite - verb tense used to talk about something completed in the past and to drive the narrative forward in past-tense accounts

      Common misconception

      The imperfect tense is only used to talk about something that used to happen repeatedly.

      The imperfect is used to talk about something that used to happen repeatedly, but it has other uses in different contexts. For example, it can be used to set the scene in a narrative account or story, and to describe general situations in the past.

      Teacher tip

      The vocabulary in Task A1 covers Higher and Foundation Tier words, but it can be easily adapted to suit the needs of your class. You could consider live marking Task B2 to give students immediate feedback on their writing.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:matrimonio,marriage

      marriage

      Correct Answer:modelo,model

      model

      Correct Answer:felicidad,happiness

      happiness

      Correct Answer:peso,Mexican currency

      Mexican currency

      Correct Answer:fin,end

      end

      Correct Answer:adios,goodbye

      goodbye

      Q2.
      Match the verb tenses to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:imperfect,expresses something that used to happen repeatedly: 'I used to play'

      expresses something that used to happen repeatedly: 'I used to play'

      Correct Answer:preterite,expresses something completed in the past: 'I played'

      expresses something completed in the past: 'I played'

      Correct Answer:past continuous,expresses what was happening: 'I was playing'

      expresses what was happening: 'I was playing'

      Q3.
      Match each verb to the correct tense.

      Correct Answer:escuché,preterite

      preterite

      Correct Answer:escuchaba,imperfect

      imperfect

      Correct Answer:estaba escuchando,past continuous

      past continuous

      Q4.
      What is the 1st person singular form of 'comer' (to eat, eating) in the preterite?

      estaba comiendo
      comía
      Correct answer: comí

      Q5.
      What is the 1st person singular form of 'gritar' (to shout, shouting) in the imperfect?

      Correct Answer: gritaba

      Q6.
      What is the correct translation of the following sentence? 'Iba de vacaciones a Francia pero el año pasado fui a Alemania.'

      Correct answer: I went on holiday to France last year but I used to go to Germany.
      Last year I went on holiday to France and Germany.
      I used to go on holiday to France but last year I went to Germany.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:veo,I see

      I see

      Correct Answer:algo,something

      something

      Correct Answer:alguien,someone

      someone

      Correct Answer:diverso,diverse

      diverse

      Correct Answer:peligroso,dangerous

      dangerous

      Correct Answer:laboral,relating to work

      relating to work

      Q2.
      What is the correct translation of 'ahorraba dinero'?

      I save money
      I was saving money
      Correct answer: I used to save money

      Q3.
      What is the correct translation of 'Yesterday I went out.'?

      Correct answer: Ayer salí.
      Ayer salía.
      Ayer estaba saliendo.

      Q4.
      What is the most appropriate end for the following sentence? 'Estaba haciendo los deberes cuando __________.'

      estaba escuchando un ruido raro.
      Correct answer: escuché un ruido raro.
      escuchaba un ruido raro.

      Q5.
      Which of these is not a use of the imperfect tense?

      setting the scene in a story
      Correct answer: driving the narrative in a story
      saying what used to happen repeatedly
      describing general situations in the past

      Q6.
      Sort the verbs below into the order they should appear in the following sentence: '__________ sol y estaba __________ una limonada cuando __________ a un hombre en peligro.'

      1 - hacía
      2 - bebiendo
      3 - vi

      To help you plan your 10 Spanish lesson on: Testigo: extended writing, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...