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      Un estudiante inmigrante: plural nouns, indefinite articles

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use indefinite articles with plural nouns and write about past experiences using -er and -ir verbs in the past (preterite) tense.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To make a noun plural, add -s if it ends in a vowel, and -es if it ends in a consonant.
      2. When we make a masculine noun plural, the indefinite article 'un' changes to 'unos'.
      3. When we make a feminine noun plural, the indefinite article 'una' changes to 'unas'.
      4. Regular -er/-ir verbs: 1st, 2nd, 3rd person singular PAST preterite (-í, iste & -ió).

      Keywords

      • Indefinite article - an article that refers to a noun in a non-specific way; in English this includes the words 'a' and 'an'

      • Plural - referring to more than one

      • Preterite - a tense used for completed events in the past

      • Infinitive - the verb as it appears in a dictionary

      Common misconception

      Add an -s to any Spanish noun to make it plural.

      Add an -s to Spanish nouns ending in a vowel to make them plural. Add -es to Spanish nouns ending in a consonant to make them plural.

      Teacher tip

      There are opportunities for adaptive teaching on slides 31 and 33. See also slides 49 and 50.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the Spanish words below to the correct English translations.

      Correct Answer:vida,life
      Correct Answer:viaje,trip, journey
      Correct Answer:vivir,to live, living
      Correct Answer:creer,to believe, believing
      Correct Answer:país,country
      Correct Answer:ayuda,help

      Q2.
      What does 'sentir' mean in English?

      to go out, going out
      to open, opening
      to ask for, asking for
      to read, reading
      Correct answer: to feel, feeling

      Q3.
      How do you say 'you promised' in Spanish?

      prometí
      prometimos
      prometió
      Correct answer: prometiste
      prometieron

      Q4.
      How do you say 'I moved' in Spanish?

      movió
      Correct answer: moví
      moviste
      mover
      movims

      Q5.
      Which of these words means 'a' or 'an' before a singular feminine noun?

      un
      unas
      unos
      Correct answer: una
      uno

      Q6.
      Write the Spanish word for 'some' when it comes before a masculine plural noun.

      Correct Answer: unos, algunos

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these nouns becomes plural if you add -es to the singular form?

      viaje
      Correct answer: escritor
      tío
      experiencia
      grupo

      Q2.
      Which of these nouns becomes plural if you add -s to the singular form?

      dólar
      dificultad
      Correct answer: padre
      autor
      realidad

      Q3.
      Write the Spanish for 'some names'.

      Correct Answer: unos nombres, algunos nombres

      Q4.
      Write the Spanish for 'some families'.

      Correct Answer: unas familias, algunas familias

      Q5.
      Write the Spanish for 'she decided'.

      Correct Answer: decidió, ella decidió

      Q6.
      Write the Spanish for 'he lived in a city'.

      Correct Answer: Vivió en una ciudad, Él vivió en una ciudad

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