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      Identifying intervals

      I can accurately identify a range of intervals by ear and notate them.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson 4 of 5
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      • Year 11
      • Eduqas

      Identifying intervals

      I can accurately identify a range of intervals by ear and notate them.

      Copyrighted materials: to view and download resources from this lesson, you’ll need to be in the UK and

      Lesson details

      Key learning points

      1. Identifying intervals is key to melodic dictation.
      2. We can use reference melodies to help us identify specific intervals by comparing the interval to the specific melody.
      3. We also need to consider whether an interval is ascending or descending.
      4. Once we have worked out the interval, we can notate it by drawing it on the stave next to the given starting note.

      Keywords

      • Interval - An interval is the distance in pitch between two notes (e.g. a 5th).

      • Semitone - A semitone is the smallest interval in most Western music (e.g. C to C#).

      • Tone - A tone (also called a major second) is an interval of two semitones (e.g. C to D).

      Common misconception

      Singing is only useful for singers.

      When identifying intervals, singing is incredibly useful, even for those who aren't confident singers. Hearing the intervals back through singing or humming allows us to compare them to the reference melodies. Without this, it is much harder.

      Repeated practise is essential for interval recognition, so if possible provide additional practise exercises. At this level, differentiating between major and minor 6ths, 7ths and 3rds is not necessary. However, for high-performing pupils, consider setting tasks that allow them to practise these.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

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      Lesson appears in

      UnitMusic / Listening: dictation

      EduqasMusic

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