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      Liest du Romane? Questions and informal imperatives with strong verbs

      I can use present tense strong verbs to ask questions and use the informal imperative to give instructions or advice in the context of free-time activities.

      Lesson 2 of 3
      New
      New
      • Year 10
      • AQA

      Liest du Romane? Questions and informal imperatives with strong verbs

      I can use present tense strong verbs to ask questions and use the informal imperative to give instructions or advice in the context of free-time activities.

      Lesson details

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Strong verbs in the present tense change the stem vowel in the 2nd and 3rd person singular: e - i, e - ie, or a - ä.
      2. Use 'du' questions for informal singular ‘you’, and 'ihr' questions for informal plural ‘you’.
      3. Strong verbs retain the present tense stem vowel change in the 'du' form of the imperative but they omit the umlaut.
      4. To use the 'ihr' form of the imperative of weak and strong verbs, just remove the pronoun 'ihr'.
      5. 'Sein' is irregular in the 'du' form of the imperative. Use 'sei' for the 'du' form and 'seid' for the 'ihr' form.

      Keywords

      • Strong verb - a verb whose stem vowel changes in the ‘du’ and ‘er, sie, es’ forms in the present tense

      • Imperative - a mood used to tell somebody to do something or give instructions or commands

      • Du - subject pronoun meaning ‘you’, informal and singular

      • Ihr - subject pronoun meaning ‘you’, informal and plural

      Common misconception

      Strong verbs never keep their stem changes in the 'du' form of the imperative.

      Strong verbs keep stem vowel changes, e.g. 'e' to 'i', 'e' to 'ie', but omit the umlaut ('ä') in the imperative.

      The formation of the imperative is Higher-only grammar, so teachers of Foundation-only classes might wish to continue to practise present tense strong verbs in a different way. One idea would be to turn Task B2 into a question and answer speaking activity.
      Teacher tip

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      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Chef,boss
      Correct Answer:Kollegin,colleague (f)
      Correct Answer:Journalist,journalist
      Correct Answer:Künstler,artist
      Correct Answer:Polizist,police officer
      Correct Answer:Anwältin,lawyer (f)

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:kommen,to come, coming
      Correct Answer:lesen,to read, reading
      Correct Answer:nehmen,to take, taking
      Correct Answer:wechseln,to change, changing
      Correct Answer:treffen,to meet, meeting
      Correct Answer:geben,to give, giving

      Q3.
      Which of these is the verb stem?

      finden
      Correct answer: find-
      gefunden
      -en

      Q4.
      Which of these words mean 'you'?

      sie
      Correct answer: du
      Correct answer: ihr
      ich
      es

      Q5.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form a closed question.

      1 - liest
      2 - du
      3 - ein
      4 - Buch
      5 - ?

      Q6.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form an open question.

      1 - wann
      2 - siehst
      3 - du
      4 - gern
      5 - fern
      6 - ?

      Assessment exit quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Roman (m),novel
      Correct Answer:Fernsehen (nt),television, TV
      Correct Answer:Folge (f),episode
      Correct Answer:Sendung (f),programme (on TV)
      Correct Answer:Wettbewerb (m),competition
      Correct Answer:Runde (f),round, lap

      Q2.
      Sort the words below into the correct order to form a question.

      1 - helft
      2 - ihr
      3 - morgen
      4 - beim
      5 - Wettbewerb
      6 - mit
      7 - ?

      Q3.
      Which of these are the 'du' and 'ihr' imperative forms of the verb 'fahren'?

      Correct answer: Fahr!
      Fähr!
      Correct answer: Fahrt!
      Fährt!

      Q4.
      Which of these verbs does not have a stem change in the 'du' form of the imperative?

      helfen
      sehen
      Correct answer: machen
      geben
      nehmen

      Q5.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'Be careful!' (You are talking to one person.)

      Correct Answer: Sei vorsichtig!

      Q6.
      Translate the following sentence into German: 'Be friendly!' (You are talking to two people.)

      Correct Answer: Seid freundlich!

      Lesson appears in

      UnitGerman / Popular culture: Sport und Freizeit

      AQAGerman

      EdexcelGerman