Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish
      New
      New

      Looking after others: object-first word order and personal 'a'

      I can use object-first word order, the personal 'a', and the correct indirect object pronoun to show who is being cared for in Spanish.

      Lesson 4 of 4
      New
      New
      • Year 9

      Looking after others: object-first word order and personal 'a'

      I can use object-first word order, the personal 'a', and the correct indirect object pronoun to show who is being cared for in Spanish.

      Lesson details

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Indirect object pronouns ('to, for him', 'them') indicate the person or thing that is indirectly affected by the verb.
      2. To refer to one person or thing indirectly affected by an action, use 'le'.
      3. If more than one person or thing is indirectly affected, use 'les'.
      4. Spanish sentences can start with the subject ('doer') or the object ('receiver').
      5. The personal 'a' is used before the object when it is a specific person or animal we have a name for.

      Keywords

      • Indirect object pronoun - replaces the person, people or thing(s) that the verb action is done to, when the action is to me, for you, to them

      • Subject - person, people or thing(s) doing the verb

      • Object - person, people or thing(s) receiving the action of the verb

      • Personal 'a' - preposition placed before a direct object when that object is a specific person or animal we have a name for

      Common misconception

      The first noun in a sentence is always the subject.

      If there is a personal 'a' before the first noun it is not the subject, it is the object (usually a person) receiving the action.

      The teacher might want to do Task B1 as a class competition.
      Teacher tip

      Equipment

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which phrase means 'nowadays'?

      cada día
      todos los días
      Correct answer: hoy en día
      algún día
      todo el día

      Q2.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:avión (m),plane
      Correct Answer:dinero (m),money
      Correct Answer:comida (f),food
      Correct Answer:guerra (f),war
      Correct Answer:tarea (f),task
      Correct Answer:zona (f),zone

      Q3.
      Match the Spanish and English.

      Correct Answer:comprar,to buy, buying
      Correct Answer:dar,to give, giving
      Correct Answer:dejar,to leave, leaving
      Correct Answer:ofrecer,to offer, offering
      Correct Answer:prestar,to lend, lending
      Correct Answer:pagar,to pay, paying

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I always try to support my friends'.

      1 - siempre
      2 - intento
      3 - apoyar
      4 - a
      5 - mis
      6 - amigos

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'la fiesta comienza más tarde'.

      Correct Answer: the party starts later, the party is starting later, the party begins later, the party is beginning later

      Q6.
      Write in Spanish: 'I do not celebrate my birthday'.

      Correct Answer: no celebro mi cumpleaños, yo no celebro mi cumpleaños

      Assessment exit quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'A Jun le cuentan una historia'. Who or what is the indirect object in this sentence?

      Correct answer: Jun
      they
      a story
      we can't tell

      Q2.
      Which sentences are correct?

      Correct answer: Los padres les prestan dinero.
      Los padres prestan les dinero.
      Correct answer: A los padres les prestan dinero.
      A los padres prestan les dinero.
      Les prestan a los padres dinero.

      Q3.
      Write in English: 'Aisha les deja comida'.

      Correct Answer: Aisha leaves them food, Aisha leaves food for them

      Q4.
      Write in Spanish: 'they give presents to Izzy and Sam'. Start your sentence with 'a'.

      Correct Answer: a Izzy y Sam les dan regalos, a Sam y Izzy les dan regalos

      Lesson appears in

      UnitSpanish / Activities and opinions: pronouns, gustar-type verbs

      Spanish