New
New
Renewable sources of energy
I can identify the advantages and disadvantages of renewable sources of energy, and form an opinion about their relative merits.
Lesson 4 of 6
New
New
- Year 5
Renewable sources of energy
I can identify the advantages and disadvantages of renewable sources of energy, and form an opinion about their relative merits.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Renewable sources of energy include solar, wind, wave and tidal energy, biomass, hydro-electric and geothermal energy.
- Different forms of renewable energy have advantages and disadvantages.
- Renewable energy sources can contribute to reducing carbon emissions.
- Some countries like Iceland and Costa Rica get nearly all their energy from renewable sources.
Keywords
Renewable energy - Renewable energy is sources of energy that can be re-used and will not be used up or run out.
Carbon emissions - Carbon emissions are the release of carbon into the air and atmosphere around us.
Hydro-electric - Hydro-electric power generates electricity by using water.
Biomass - Biomass is organic (natural) material that can be used as fuel.
Common misconception
Renewable energy sources are 'free'.
There are significant costs involved in setting up and maintaining renewable sources of energy.
There may be renewable sources of energy in your local area that children could visit or investigate. It may be helpful to use OS maps for the final task.
Teacher tip
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which of the following is not a renewable source of energy?
Which of the following is not a renewable source of energy?
wind
hydro
solar
Q2.In 2021, what percentage of global energy used did not come from fossil fuels?
In 2021, what percentage of global energy used did not come from fossil fuels?
50%
80%
Q3.How do greenhouse gases cause Earth to become warmer?
How do greenhouse gases cause Earth to become warmer?
Q4.Which gas does not contribute to global warming?
Which gas does not contribute to global warming?
carbon dioxide
methane
Q5.Which gas is not emitted when burning fossil fuels?
Which gas is not emitted when burning fossil fuels?
carbon dioxide
methane
Q6.Which of the following would help to reduce climate change?
Which of the following would help to reduce climate change?
using more non-renewable energy sources
using less renewable energy sources
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Which photograph shows hydro-electric power?
Which photograph shows hydro-electric power?



Q2.What does a wind turbine do?
What does a wind turbine do?
grinds grain
makes the seaside more windy
Q3.What renewable energy source is burned to create electricity?
What renewable energy source is burned to create electricity?
hydro
wind
solar
biomass
Q4.Which of the following is a con of wind power?
Which of the following is a con of wind power?
wind farms tend to produce more electricity in winter when demand is higher
if the wind is too light, no power is generated
can be used on land or offshore
Q5.Which environment would be good for producing solar power?
Which environment would be good for producing solar power?



Q6.Which of the following is true?
Which of the following is true?
all renewable energy sources reduce our carbon footprint
we can't only use renewable sources of energy