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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use light and dark tones to create a reduction drawing.

      Key learning points

      1. Artists use tone to show where an object is light and dark.
      2. Artists can build layers of tone, rather than use pressure, to create dark tones.
      3. Artists can create light tones by taking away, rather than adding, materials.

      Keywords

      • Tone - how light or dark something is

      • Light - a tone that is closer to white

      • Dark - a tone that is closer to black

      • Reduction - when an artist takes away a material rather than builds up layers of materials

      Common misconception

      Tone is always achieved through pressure.

      Remind children that tone can be achieved through adding pressure, but layers of material can also be built up or removed to vary tone.

      Teacher tip

      As this lesson requires a large number of rubbers that will become stained, larger rubbers could be cut into smaller pieces. Students may find it useful if their work is taped down using masking tape to help prevent movement when drawing with the rubber.

      Equipment

      Soft pencil, dark chalks, charcoal, rubbers, sketchbooks or thicker sheets of paper such as neutral coloured sugar paper, flowers or seeds to observe.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Which one is an example of a dark tone?

      green tint
      blue tint
      Correct answer: purple shade

      Q2.
      What do we call the way something feels when we touch it?

      shape
      colour
      Correct answer: texture

      Q3.
      What can you do if you make a mistake while drawing?

      Correct Answer: Rub it out and try again, Erase it, Rub it out, Draw over it, Rub it out and fix it

      Q4.
      Match the secondary colours to the primary colours that make them.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer:orange,red + yellow
      Correct Answer:green,blue + yellow
      Correct Answer:purple,red + blue

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Tone is always achieved through changing the pressure.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      What is the opposite of dark?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: light
      midtone
      darker

      Q3.
      Match the material to the type of marks it can make.

      Correct Answer:charcoal,soft and smudgy marks
      Correct Answer:rubber,light marks or erasing marks
      Correct Answer:pencil,thin, sharp marks

      Q4.
      Put these steps in the correct order when creating a reduction drawing.

      1 - Draw the shapes from the flowers you have observed.
      2 - Build up layers of charcoal within your shapes to create dark tones.
      3 - Using a rubber create light tones by rubbing out to reveal light marks.

      To help you plan your 1 art and design lesson on: Tonal flowers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...