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      Sketchbook research: insect, animal and bird studies and designs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can observe and sketch insect, animal, or bird features in my sketchbook.

      Key learning points

      1. Using organic and geometric shapes for the basic structure creates a more accurate sketch.
      2. Different line styles can be used to create interest in a drawing.
      3. Applying tone and shading can be used to make an observational drawing more realistic.
      4. Using a photograph to draw from helps you to see details and shapes clearly, making it easier to draw accurately.

      Keywords

      • Line - a mark made by a moving point, such as a pencil or brush

      • Geometric shapes - shapes that have uniform measurements and do not appear in nature

      • Organic shapes - shapes that do not have straight lines and are found in nature

      • Tone - how light or dark something is

      • Shade - drawn marks to show areas of light and dark

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that shadows are always black.

      Encourage pupils to cast shadows and to look at the tone of the shadow. Observe the tone on different coloured objects. Draw pupils' attention to the fact that shadows are not always black.

      Teacher tip

      Use real-life references, photographs, or nature walks to observe insect, animal, and bird features.

      Equipment

      Colouring pencils

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a sketch?

      A coloured artwork
      A detailed painting
      Correct answer: A rough drawing capturing main features

      Q2.
      What does texture refer to in art?

      Bright colours
      Outline of a shape
      Correct answer: Surface quality or feel

      Q3.
      True or False? A sculpture is flat like a painting.

      An image in a quiz
      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q4.
      How does shading affect a drawing?

      It adds colour
      It defines the outline
      Correct answer: It gives the illusion of depth

      Q5.
      What should you do before adding details to a sketch?

      Add textures immediately
      Correct answer: Capture basic forms first
      Use lots of colours

      Q6.
      A sculpture is different from a painting because it can be seen from __________ sides.

      An image in a quiz
      1
      2
      Correct answer: All

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the first step in sketching an insect, animal, or bird?

      Add detailed textures
      Correct answer: Capture the basic form
      Colour the sketch

      Q2.
      How can you add depth to a drawing?

      Add more lines
      Use bright colours
      Correct answer: Use shading techniques

      Q3.
      What does texture add to a sketch?

      Increased size
      Patterned effects
      Correct answer: Surface quality

      Q4.
      Why is observation important in sketching?

      Correct answer: To capture accurate shapes
      To finish quickly
      To use more colours

      Q5.
      Geometric shapes are shapes such as circles, triangles and that have uniform measurements.

      Correct Answer: squares, rectangles, hexagons, pentagons, octagons

      To help you plan your 3 art and design lesson on: Sketchbook research: insect, animal and bird studies and designs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...