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      Refine and evaluate a robot sculpture

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can add finishing touches to enhance the appearance of my sculpture.

      Key learning points

      1. Using tools, paint, or additional materials to refine adds realism, texture, and character to a sculpture.
      2. Adjust and strengthen the sculpture’s structure by securing joints and balancing weight.
      3. Comparing your final sculpture to your maquette helps to reflect on what worked well and what could be improved.

      Keywords

      • Sculpture - a three-dimensional piece of art made by shaping or combining materials

      • Refine - making small changes to improve a piece of art

      • Maquette - is a small, rough model of a sculpture used for planning

      Common misconception

      Pupils could think the maquette is the final version of their sculpture, rather than a starting point for refining and improving their design.

      Remind pupils that a maquette is a guide for their sculpture, not a final blueprint. Emphasise that it's okay to make changes as they work to improve stability and functionality.

      Teacher tip

      Remind children of joining techniques by showing examples of each technique. Allow extra time, as refining and decorating may take longer.

      Equipment

      Cardboard, newspaper, magazines, milk cartons, small boxes, pipe cleaners, string, scissors, gum tape, mark making tools, tissue paper, fabric scraps, foil, beads, buttons and bottle caps.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      A maquette is a finished sculpture.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      Cardboard is a recyclable material.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q3.
      This is an image of which joining technique?

      An image in a quiz
      gluing
      Correct answer: slotting
      sticking
      nailing

      Q4.
      What is this joining technique called?

      An image in a quiz
      slotting
      Correct answer: nailing
      stacking
      gluing

      Q5.
      Which of the following can be used to hold materials together?

      paint
      cardboard
      Correct answer: gum tape

      Q6.
      How do you create a flange? Order the steps.

      1 - Cut slits around the base of tube 1-2cm apart.
      2 - Fold the slits carefully.
      3 - Apply glue to the folded sections.
      4 - Press the flange down.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does refine mean?

      Correct answer: making small changes to improve a piece of art
      to create something new
      to ignore small details

      Q2.
      What details can you add when refining your sculpture?

      Correct Answer: Adding small materials, Embellish it, Create texture, Attach materials, Use paint and markers

      Q3.
      Stability means something is strong and balanced, so it doesn't fall over or tip easily.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q4.
      What could you do if your robot sculpture doesn’t stand on its own?

      Make the base smaller.
      Start all over again.
      Correct answer: Reinforce joins with extra tape, glue or folded tabs.
      Correct answer: Create a base for the sculpture.

      Q5.
      How can you check your sculpture can stand on its own?

      Throw it and see if it lands on its feet.
      Correct answer: Add internal supports like wire or sticks for stability.
      Correct answer: Keep both sides evenly weighted.
      Correct answer: Gently test the balance after adding each part to adjust if needed.

      Q6.
      Match the word to the definition.

      Correct Answer:maquette,is a small, rough model of a sculpture used for planning

      is a small, rough model of a sculpture used for planning

      Correct Answer:sculpture,three-dimensional piece of art made by shaping or combining materials

      three-dimensional piece of art made by shaping or combining materials

      Correct Answer:armature,a skeleton frame, basic shape, that holds a maquette together

      a skeleton frame, basic shape, that holds a maquette together


      To help you plan your 3 art and design lesson on: Refine and evaluate a robot sculpture, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...