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      Does the media create more harm than good?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain if the media helps or harms public opinion and can describe ways to evaluate the effects of the media.

      Key learning points

      1. The media can both positively and negatively influence public opinion, depending on how it is used.
      2. Tools like the EVALUATE acronym help us critically assess arguments for and against various perspectives.
      3. Carefully reviewing evidence and reasoning on both sides of an issue is essential for forming well-rounded opinions.
      4. Media plays a vital informing role, but evaluating sources is crucial to identifying and avoiding disinformation.
      5. Ensuring the media we consume is reliable and accurate helps maximise its benefits while minimising potential harm.

      Keywords

      • Media - forms of communication like radio, television, newspapers, magazines and the internet, that reach or influence people

      • Evaluate - to judge or determine the significance, worth or quality of someone or something

      Common misconception

      The media always helps the public learn information.

      Sometimes we are given misinformation, disinformation or malinformation. It is important to learn to spot this and realise that some of the media we are presented with is not always designed to help the public learn the true facts.

      Teacher tip

      You could facilitate the main evaluation task as a deliberative debate or a class discussion rather than a written piece of work if this is more suitable for your class.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      __________ journalism is in-depth and it can be more trustworthy.

      reportive
      secretive
      Correct answer: investigative
      explorative

      Q2.
      What is information called that is true but is shared or used in a way intended to cause harm?

      disinformation
      misinformation
      Correct answer: malinformation

      Q3.
      Match the term with its meaning.

      Correct Answer:fact-checking,many media outlets have teams to verify things before publishing
      Correct Answer:bias and agendas,outlets might favour specific political or social viewpoints
      Correct Answer:mistakes and corrections,trustworthy media will issue corrections when they are wrong
      Correct Answer:misinformation risks,pressure to publish quickly can lead to spreading false stories

      Q4.
      What is the second step in the REVIEW model?

      evaluate
      Correct answer: evidence
      verify
      valuable

      Q5.
      Who created the REVIEW model? Order the words that make up the title of the citizenship charity.

      1 - Association
      2 - for
      3 - Citizenship
      4 - Teaching

      Q6.
      Knowledge communicated about a particular fact or subject, often presented to us in the media, that can be trusted, believed and verified with external sources is known as information.

      Correct Answer: reliable, accurate

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The media can both positively and influence public opinion, depending on how it is used.

      humanly
      Correct answer: negatively
      equally

      Q2.
      The EVALUATE tool to spot misinformation is called an acronym. What does the letter 'T' stand for in this acronym?

      totality
      thriving
      Correct answer: trustworthiness
      truthfulness

      Q3.
      To form a well-rounded opinion, what do you need to look at?

      one side
      Correct answer: both sides
      no sides

      Q4.
      Match the start of the sentence with its ending.

      Correct Answer:Evaluating sources is crucial,to identify disinformation, misinformation and malinformation.
      Correct Answer:The media plays an important role,in informing and educating the public about important issues.
      Correct Answer:We should try to maximise how,much the media helps and minimise how much it harms.

      Q5.
      The media holds people in to account for their actions which makes it a valuable tool in a democracy.

      Correct Answer: power, leadership

      Q6.
      If something makes something worse or creates problems instead of solving them, it could be said to be ...

      Correct answer: harmful
      helpful
      hopeful

      To help you plan your 8 citizenship lesson on: Does the media create more harm than good?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...