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      Should we believe everything we see in the media?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how to tell if a media source is trustworthy and how to find reliable information.

      Key learning points

      1. Some media outlets are trustworthy because they verify facts and do investigative journalism, but not all are reliable.
      2. Be aware of disinformation, misinformation and malinformation when interpreting media content.
      3. The REVIEW model helps spot misinformation: Reputation, Evidence, Verify, Intent, Emotions and Weigh it up.
      4. Always question the purpose, evidence and trustworthiness of the information you see.
      5. Evaluate all aspects of the media content before deciding if it’s accurate and reliable.

      Keywords

      • Media - forms of communication like radio, television, newspapers, magazines and the internet, that reach or influence people

      • Trustworthy - something or someone who is able to be relied upon as honest and truthful

      • Reliable information - knowledge communicated about a particular fact or subject, often presented to us in the media, that can be trusted, believed and verified with external sources

      Common misconception

      We can't trust anything we see in the media.

      We can make sure we know how to get access to reliable and accurate information which will be more trustworthy.

      Teacher tip

      You could ask your School Librarian to come and speak to pupils about how they make sure the media presented in the Library is reliable and accurate. This will offer an insight into how tools to spot misinformation are used in everyday life and in different careers.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      To make sure those in power are responsible for their actions and decisions, what do the media need to hold leaders to?

      silence
      obedience
      Correct answer: account

      Q2.
      Match the technique with its purpose.

      Correct Answer:front page headlines,grab the audience's attention

      grab the audience's attention

      Correct Answer:investigative journalism,researches and works out big stories

      researches and works out big stories

      Correct Answer:in-depth interviews,question those in power

      question those in power

      Q3.
      The UK is a so the Government must act fairly and deliver on their promises.

      Correct Answer: democracy

      Q4.
      If you have control or authority over someone or something, you have over them.

      Correct Answer: power, influence

      Q5.
      What was the MPs' scandal about in 2009?

      work
      Correct answer: expenses
      computers

      Q6.
      What does the media help to raise about issues that concern the public?

      Correct Answer: awareness

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When you believe someone can be trusted, you can call them ...

      Correct Answer: trustworthy

      Q2.
      Some media outlets can be trusted because ...

      Correct answer: they verify facts
      they do not check their facts
      the opinions given are one-sided
      Correct answer: they employ investigative journalists

      Q3.
      Match the word with its definition.

      Correct Answer:disinformation,information which is deliberately created to harm a person or group

      information which is deliberately created to harm a person or group

      Correct Answer:misinformation,information shared without knowing it is false; no intention of harm

      information shared without knowing it is false; no intention of harm

      Correct Answer:malinformation,truthful information which is shared to deliberately harm someone

      truthful information which is shared to deliberately harm someone

      Q4.
      Order the steps of the Association of Citizenship Teaching's model to check if information is reliable.

      1 - Reputation
      2 - Evidence
      3 - Verify
      4 - Intent
      5 - Emotions
      6 - Weigh it up

      Q5.
      You often need to know this to see if you are being advertised to or consuming inaccurate information.

      Correct answer: the purpose
      Correct answer: the author
      the price
      the cover

      Q6.
      What skill could you use to investigate all aspects of the media content before deciding if it’s accurate and reliable?

      assumption
      advocacy
      Correct answer: evaluation
      guesswork

      To help you plan your 8 citizenship lesson on: Should we believe everything we see in the media?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...