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      How does the media hold those in power to account?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how the media holds people to account and why those in power should be held accountable.

      Key learning points

      1. Holding people to account ensures those in power are responsible for their actions and decisions.
      2. The media holds leaders accountable through interviews, the design of front pages and investigative journalism.
      3. In a democracy, leaders must act fairly and deliver on their promises; it is the media's role to hold them to account.
      4. Media accountability prevents power misuse and reminds leaders that they serve the public.

      Keywords

      • Media - forms of communication like radio, television, newspapers, magazines and the internet, that reach or influence people

      • Power - having control or authority over something or someone

      • Accountable - required to explain, justify and take responsibility for one's actions and to answer to someone, such as a person with more authority

      Common misconception

      There are no examples of the media holding those in power to account.

      There are many examples of the media holding those in power to account, for example, if a politician makes promises about education and doesn't deliver, the media could publish an article about it to hold them to account.

      Teacher tip

      You could introduce other examples, for example, the Post Office or the infected blood scandals, to explain how the media can hold those in power to account.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a government called that allows its citizens to vote in free and fair elections?

      Correct Answer: democracy

      Q2.
      The media has a responsibility to set the ...

      mandate
      Correct answer: agenda
      evidence
      journalist

      Q3.
      What role does the media have in common with the role of a school?

      Correct answer: educating
      entertaining
      manufacturing
      advertising

      Q4.
      During what important time does the media support politicians in spreading their messages?

      during meetings
      during holidays
      Correct answer: during elections

      Q5.
      Match the start of the sentence with its ending.

      Correct Answer:The media shares,important events.

      important events.

      Correct Answer:The media helps,raise awareness.

      raise awareness.

      Correct Answer:The media encourages,active participation.

      active participation.

      Q6.
      The media should tell us what is happening locally, nationally and ...

      Correct Answer: globally, around the globe, internationally

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      To make sure those in power are responsible for their actions and decisions, the media need to hold leaders ...

      Correct Answer: accountable, to account

      Q2.
      What do the media not use to get leaders to take responsibility for their actions?

      front page headlines
      in-depth interviews
      investigative journalism
      Correct answer: avoidance of questions

      Q3.
      What does holding leaders responsible prevent?

      enhanced public trust
      encouraged corruption
      Correct answer: misuse of power

      Q4.
      Match the start of the sentence with its ending.

      Correct Answer:Investigative journalism,involves an in-depth study of a single topic of interest.

      involves an in-depth study of a single topic of interest.

      Correct Answer:Power is,having control or authority over something or someone.

      having control or authority over something or someone.

      Correct Answer:In a democracy,leaders must act fairly and deliver on their promises.

      leaders must act fairly and deliver on their promises.

      Q5.
      What do campaigns help to raise?

      tempers
      Correct answer: awareness
      Correct answer: money
      weights

      Q6.
      Who did the expenses scandal focus on in 2009?

      Correct Answer: MPs, Members of Parliament

      To help you plan your 8 citizenship lesson on: How does the media hold those in power to account?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...