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      What is the role of the media in a democracy?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why the media is important in a democracy and how the media informs and educates us.

      Key learning points

      1. Democracy allows the people to rule and vote in free and fair elections.
      2. The media has three main roles: setting the agenda, informing and educating, and holding people accountable.
      3. The media encourages public debate, gives everyone a voice and reveals the truth, especially during elections.
      4. By sharing key events and running campaigns, the media raises awareness of important issues.
      5. The media encourages active participation in democracy and keeps us informed about what is happening around the world.

      Keywords

      • Media - forms of communication like radio, television, newspapers, magazines and the internet, that reach or influence people

      • Democracy - a system of government in which citizens vote in regular, fair elections for representatives who then make laws and decisions on their behalf

      Common misconception

      The media doesn’t play a role in democracy and simply reports what the Government tells it.

      The media has an important role in democracy. It sets the agenda by choosing which issues to focus on, helping inform and educate the public. This means the media, not the Government, decides which stories are highlighted and discussed.

      Teacher tip

      You could show pupils evidence of what the media's role is in non-democratic countries so that they can compare how democracy impacts the media.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      We expect the media to act with no __________ benefit.

      impersonal
      Correct answer: personal
      different
      indifferent

      Q2.
      What should journalists and the media help us to do?

      Correct answer: understand information
      teach us incorrect facts
      Correct answer: read the latest news
      learn everything we need to know

      Q3.
      Order the name of this document that outlines the rules that the media must follow.

      1 - National
      2 - Union
      3 - of
      4 - Journalists
      5 - Code
      6 - of
      7 - Conduct

      Q4.
      What sort of information should the media NOT provide?

      Correct answer: bias
      truthful
      reliable
      accurate

      Q5.
      Match the start of the sentence with its ending.

      Correct Answer:The media are responsible for respecting,privacy
      Correct Answer:The media are responsible for avoiding,discrimination
      Correct Answer:The media are responsible for being,neutral

      Q6.
      What does OFCOM stand for?

      Official of Communicating
      Officer of Communication
      Correct answer: Office of Communications

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Democracy in the UK means that we are able to have free and elections.

      Correct Answer: fair

      Q2.
      Which of these is not a main role of the media?

      setting the agenda
      Correct answer: giving us unreliable information
      informing and educating
      holding people accountable

      Q3.
      The right to vote is known as ...

      Parliament
      Correct answer: suffrage
      monarchy
      election

      Q4.
      Some news outlets openly support a political party, which influences what they publish. What are these links called?

      Correct answer: affiliations
      equality
      differentiations
      authority

      Q5.
      Match the start of the sentence with its ending.

      Correct Answer:The media should provide information,the public can understand.
      Correct Answer:Educating the public means that ,they can make informed choices.
      Correct Answer:The media gives opportunities to,discuss and debate issues.

      Q6.
      The media should give us information about important events, like the of King Charles III.

      Correct Answer: coronation, crowning

      To help you plan your 8 citizenship lesson on: What is the role of the media in a democracy?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...