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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain the different sources of media, how we can tell what is newsworthy and why information neighbourhoods differ.

      Key learning points

      1. Media has three main types: print media, such as newspapers; broadcast media like TV and new media, like social media.
      2. To be considered reliable news, information must follow the VIA model - Verification, Independence, Accountability.
      3. News values guide journalists in selecting stories which are interesting, for example timelessness, oddity and impact.
      4. It's important to know the information neighbourhood you are in. These include categories like news and propaganda.
      5. Understanding these different sources of media and information neighbourhoods helps you know the purpose of the media.

      Keywords

      • Media - forms of communication like radio, television, newspapers, magazines and the internet, that reach or influence people

      • Information - knowledge communicated concerning a particular fact or subject, often presented to us in the media

      • News - information about current events

      Common misconception

      We all get our news and information from the same place.

      People get their news and information from a range of different media sources which can result in people believing very different stories.

      Teacher tip

      It would be useful to get a range of different newspapers to show the students the different sort of news that is presented in a variety of ways.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who is the head of the Government in the UK?

      Correct Answer: Prime Minister, PM, The PM

      Q2.
      What information does the news contain?

      fashion trends
      personal opinions
      Correct answer: current events

      Q3.
      What does the acronym, TV, stand for?

      traveller
      Correct answer: television
      trivial
      tavern

      Q4.
      A government has ideas which they want to put in place to improve life for people in society. There are not just rules or laws but there are official documents called...

      Correct Answer: policies

      Q5.
      Match up the type of media with the sense you need to access it.

      Correct Answer:artwork,touch
      Correct Answer:television,see
      Correct Answer:newspapers,read
      Correct Answer:radio,hear

      Q6.
      What is the UK's system of government called?

      dictatorship
      republic
      senate
      Correct answer: democracy

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these are examples of print media?

      Correct answer: magazines
      television
      social media
      Correct answer: newspapers

      Q2.
      All forms of the media are about giving people ...

      Correct Answer: information, content

      Q3.
      What is the model to test whether information is newsworthy known as?

      VIT model
      VAT model
      Correct answer: VIA model
      VIN model

      Q4.
      News __________ guide journalists into selecting interesting and important stories.

      Correct answer: values
      visions
      morals
      minutes

      Q5.
      Match up the word with its definition.

      Correct Answer:timelessness,information about recent events
      Correct Answer:oddity,unusual events that are surprising
      Correct Answer:impact,stories that affect a lot of people

      Q6.
      What is an information neighbourhood based on?

      Correct answer: its purpose and source
      its popularity and reach
      on style and presentation
      on audience and location

      To help you plan your 8 citizenship lesson on: What is the media?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...