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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how and why media is regulated.

      Key learning points

      1. That media has regulations that it must follow to ensure accuracy, fairness and accountability.
      2. Journalists agree to a code of conduct when they join the national journalist union, this includes moral values.
      3. The Editors' Code of Practice is enforced by IPSO, an external independent organisation.
      4. The Royal Charter sets the BBC's responsibilities which are based on being educational, informative and impartial.

      Keywords

      • Regulation - rules that control how things are done to keep them fair and safe

      • Union - a group of workers in the same trade or profession who have joined together to protect their rights

      • Conduct - the way a person or organisation behaves, especially following rules or standards

      • Scandal - a situation or event that is seen as shocking or disgraceful because of wrongdoing or improper behaviour

      • Impartial - not taking sides; being fair and balanced

      Common misconception

      The media can print or publish what they like due to free press.

      They must still follow regulations so that the public can trust what is being published.

      Teacher tip

      Use real-life examples of news stories that impacted people or society to show why press regulation matters. Discuss how rules on accuracy and fairness protect both the public and journalists, and have pupils think about what could go wrong if these rules didn’t exist.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following are forms of broadcast media?

      newspaper
      Correct answer: radio
      magazine
      Correct answer: television
      social media

      Q2.
      The media being able to print things without government interference is referred to as what?

      Correct Answer: Free press, The free press

      Q3.
      Ofcom is the regulator for what?

      Parliament
      Government
      Correct answer: Communication services
      Educational services

      Q4.
      What is happening to the number of people accessing information via newspapers?

      Correct Answer: Decreasing, Going down, Reducing, Declining

      Q5.
      The media must make their terms and conditions clear, including who they are owned by and how they are run - this is known as what?

      eligibility
      accountability
      Correct answer: transparency

      Q6.
      If the media make a mistake, they must own up to this with the public, what is the word to describe this?

      Correct answer: accountability
      probablity
      capability
      ambiguity

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following sets out the regulations to be followed by the BBC?

      NUJ Code of Conduct
      The Editors' Code of Practice
      Correct answer: The Royal Charter

      Q2.
      What scandal was the Leveson Inquiry set up to investigate?

      Correct Answer: Phone hacking scandal, phone scandal, phone hacking, hacking

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence, 'Journalists agree to the NUJ Code of Conduct when they join the National of Journalists'.

      Correct Answer: Union

      Q4.
      What do the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO) do?

      Correct answer: Investigate complaints against the Editors' Code of Practice
      Support journalists with writing dificult articles
      Act as a trade union to protect journalists' rights
      Investigate which media outlets are most popular

      Q5.
      Printing facts that the public need to know is referred to as what?

      Correct answer: In the public interest
      In the public sphere
      In the public demand
      In the public's gossip

      Q6.
      The National Executive Council (NEC) can make decisions about what?

      Whether a news story will be popular with readers
      Correct answer: Whether a NUJ member has broken the code of conduct
      Whether an editor deserves promotion
      Whether a media corporation can buy another newspaper to own

      To help you plan your 10 citizenship lesson on: What is responsible journalism?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...