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      How have shopping habits transformed over time?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how consumer spending has changed over time and how local councils are regenerating the high street.

      Key learning points

      1. Consumer spending in the UK has shifted towards online shopping and experience-based purchases.
      2. The decline of the high street has been accelerated by the growth of online companies and Covid-19 lockdowns.
      3. Local councils are using regeneration strategies to improve retail areas and boost local economies.
      4. The Brixton Arches case highlights how regeneration can raise rents and displace long-standing businesses.
      5. This highlights the link between regeneration and gentrification in high street redevelopment.

      Keywords

      • Regeneration - when an area is improved by investing in buildings, transport, shops, and public spaces to make it better for people to live, work and visit

      • Gentrification - when an area becomes more expensive because of new developments, causing original residents or businesses to be displaced as rents and prices go up

      Common misconception

      Regeneration benefits everyone in the community.

      Pupils may think regeneration always helps everyone, but if it is not planned in an inclusive manner it can lead to gentrification, displacing long-standing residents and businesses.

      Teacher tip

      Use the Brixton Arches case study to show both sides of regeneration. Encourage pupils to explore the tensions between economic improvement and community displacement. Use a class discussion to help pupils understand that regeneration and gentrification are linked but not the same.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of the following is an example of sustainable shopping?

      buying a new fast fashion item online
      ordering next-day delivery from a major retailer
      Correct answer: purchasing second-hand trainers from a charity shop
      buying imported goods with lots of packaging

      Q2.
      The economy focuses on reusing and recycling materials instead of throwing them away.

      Correct Answer: circular, cyclical

      Q3.
      Match the start of the sentence with its ending.

      Correct Answer:Young people can promote local shopping,by creating campaigns or sharing posts online.

      by creating campaigns or sharing posts online.

      Correct Answer:One way to take social action is,by supporting their local high street shops.

      by supporting their local high street shops.

      Correct Answer:When you choose sustainable shopping,it benefits the environment and local community.

      it benefits the environment and local community.

      Q4.
      When money spent in a local shop is re-spent nearby, it creates a positive chain reaction known as the __________ effect.

      divider
      addition
      maximum
      Correct answer: multiplier

      Q5.
      Match the word with its definition.

      Correct Answer:local economy,the businesses, jobs and money based within a specific area

      the businesses, jobs and money based within a specific area

      Correct Answer:sustainable choice,a decision made that considers environmental and future impact

      a decision made that considers environmental and future impact

      Correct Answer:business rates,payments made by companies to local authorities to help fund services

      payments made by companies to local authorities to help fund services

      Q6.
      Most businesses pay business rates and Tax which are taxes only businesses pay.

      Correct Answer: Corporation

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word with its definition.

      Correct Answer:regeneration,when an area is improved by investment to make it better for people

      when an area is improved by investment to make it better for people

      Correct Answer:gentrification,when an area becomes more expensive because of new developments

      when an area becomes more expensive because of new developments

      Correct Answer:consumer,a person who buys things or pays for services

      a person who buys things or pays for services

      Q2.
      Many people now choose to spend money on , like themed afternoon tea or playing glow-in-the-dark golf, instead of just buying products.

      Correct Answer: experiences

      Q3.
      Which of these is a reason why the high street has declined in recent years?

      there are more parking spaces now
      Correct answer: Covid-19 lockdowns and rise of online companies
      high streets have better public transport
      people are shopping earlier in the day

      Q4.
      Order the events that happened at Brixton Arches.

      1 - regeneration of railway arches
      2 - businesses temporarily left
      3 - businesses asked to return
      4 - businesses charged higher rent
      5 - business closures occurred

      Q5.
      Local are using regeneration strategies to help retail areas grow.

      Correct Answer: councils, governments

      Q6.
      What is one challenge associated with regeneration?

      It always makes things better for everyone.
      Correct answer: It can increase prices and push out smaller businesses.
      It reduces the number of shops available.
      It lowers the quality of buildings.

      To help you plan your 11 citizenship lesson on: How have shopping habits transformed over time?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...