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      What drives a successful nighttime economy?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain what the nighttime economy involves and the pros and cons of zero-hour contracts.

      Key learning points

      1. The nighttime economy includes jobs like taxi drivers and takeaway delivery staff working after 6pm in towns and cities.
      2. The nighttime economy boosts the local economy by increasing spending in hospitality and transport.
      3. The gig economy, including delivery drivers, provides flexible jobs through apps which are often short-term.
      4. Many workers in the gig economy are on zero-hour contracts, which allow choice, but offer no guaranteed income.
      5. Councils like North Lanarkshire are promoting sustainability by encouraging fairer contracts and greener transport.

      Keywords

      • Nighttime economy - businesses and jobs that operate after 6pm, such as bars, nightclubs, restaurants, taxis and late-night deliveries

      • Gig economy - a job market made up of short-term, flexible or freelance work, often arranged through apps

      • Zero-hour contracts - work contracts with no guaranteed hours, employees only work when needed and are paid for hours worked

      Common misconception

      There are no advantages to having a zero-hour contract and they are illegal in the UK.

      Zero-hour contracts are legal in the UK and can benefit some workers who want flexible hours or less commitment than signing a permanent contract.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage a short classroom debate on whether zero-hour contracts should be banned or not. This helps pupils practise balancing arguments, using words like gig economy and sustainability and develops their critical thinking and oratory skills.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Online shopping has changed consumer habits, leading to less money being spent in shops.

      Correct Answer: high street, highstreet

      Q2.
      What does the word ‘consumer’ mean?

      a person who fixes buildings
      a person who votes in local elections
      Correct answer: a person who buys goods and services
      a person who manages online businesses

      Q3.
      Why are some people worried about the regeneration of places like Brixton Arches?

      They don’t like modern buildings or good transport.
      It always makes areas look worse for everyone.
      Correct answer: It can make areas too expensive for local people.
      It doesn't involve changing anything.

      Q4.
      Gentrification often happens after , when an area becomes more attractive to people on a high income.

      Correct Answer: regeneration

      Q5.
      Which of these is a strategy local councils might use to regenerate a shopping area?

      closing all small businesses
      adding more delivery vans
      Correct answer: investing in transport
      reducing internet access

      Q6.
      Match each trend or action to what it has caused on the high street.

      Correct Answer:growth of online shopping,fewer people visiting physical shops

      fewer people visiting physical shops

      Correct Answer:experience-based spending,more money spent on activities like dining out

      more money spent on activities like dining out

      Correct Answer:Covid-19 lockdowns,long periods where shops were forced to close

      long periods where shops were forced to close

      Correct Answer:high street regeneration,investment in public spaces and transport

      investment in public spaces and transport

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the word with its definition.

      Correct Answer:nighttime economy,businesses and jobs that operate after 6pm

      businesses and jobs that operate after 6pm

      Correct Answer:gig economy,a job market made up of short-term, flexible work

      a job market made up of short-term, flexible work

      Correct Answer:zero-hour contracts,work with no guaranteed hours and no permanent role

      work with no guaranteed hours and no permanent role

      Q2.
      Some people think zero-hour contracts are , but in the UK they are allowed and can offer flexibility for certain workers.

      Correct Answer: illegal

      Q3.
      How does the nighttime economy help the local economy?

      by closing shops earlier to save energy and pay
      by reducing the number of businesses open at night
      by making sure only full-time jobs are available
      Correct answer: by creating jobs and increasing spending in areas like hospitality

      Q4.
      What does the word sustainability mean in the context of the nighttime economy?

      making sure bars stay open all night to make the most money
      Correct answer: supporting the economy without harming the environment
      giving all workers the same number of hours every week
      keeping prices high in places like restaurants and nightclubs

      Q5.
      Match the start of the sentence with its ending.

      Correct Answer:Many gig economy workers,are on zero-hour contracts with no guaranteed hours.

      are on zero-hour contracts with no guaranteed hours.

      Correct Answer:North Lanarkshire Council,has promoted sustainability through fairer contracts.

      has promoted sustainability through fairer contracts.

      Correct Answer:Some workers prefer zero-hour contracts,because it gives them more flexibility and freedom.

      because it gives them more flexibility and freedom.

      Q6.
      Order these words to make a correct statement.

      1 - the
      2 - nightime
      3 - economy
      4 - supports
      5 - local
      6 - spending

      To help you plan your 11 citizenship lesson on: What drives a successful nighttime economy?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...