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      What is power and influence?

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain different types of power and influence.

      Key learning points

      1. Some of the types of power within society include: political power, legal power, media power and hard power.
      2. Types of influence within society include: political influence, legal influence, media influence and social influence.
      3. Some people may argue that power is needed to influence others, as this can give you status, notoriety and popularity.
      4. Other people think that power is not needed to be influential as there are lots of normal influential people.

      Keywords

      • Power - having control or authority over something or someone

      • Parliamentary sovereignty - the principle that Parliament is the supreme legal authority in the UK; Parliament can create, amend or end any UK law

      • Influence - the power to affect or change someone's thoughts, actions, or decisions

      Common misconception

      Young people have little or no power to influence political systems or decisions because they are too young, not eligible to vote, or lack resources and authority.

      Individuals, including young people can be influential as they are still able to lobby MPs, liaise with the police, engage with media and take part in campaigns.

      Teacher tip

      The final task could be extended by asking pupils to consider issues or concerns they have both locally and nationally and how they could go about influencing these.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Who represents us in UK Parliament?

      local councillors
      Members of European Parliament (MEPs)
      Correct answer: Members of Parliament (MPs)

      Q2.
      Who makes the laws in the UK?

      police
      Correct answer: Parliament
      councillors
      monarchy

      Q3.
      Who must follow the law in the UK?

      Correct answer: Everyone, no exceptions.
      Everyone, except the monarch.
      Everyone, except the Lords.
      Everyone, except the Prime Minister.

      Q4.
      Match the active citizenship method to its description.

      Correct Answer:petitioning,collecting signatures about a key issue

      collecting signatures about a key issue

      Correct Answer:protesting,communicating, publicly, a key message

      communicating, publicly, a key message

      Correct Answer:voting,deciding who you would like to represent you in Parliament

      deciding who you would like to represent you in Parliament

      Q5.
      What is the name given to information that can reach a large number of people?

      Correct Answer: media

      Q6.
      Which is not a position within Parliament?

      backbencher
      Speaker
      Correct answer: Mayor
      Black Rod

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the definition of power?

      Correct answer: the ability to control or influence the behaviour of others
      the ability to entertain others
      the knowledge of political systems
      he desire to improve society

      Q2.
      Which of the following is an example of media power?

      Correct answer: a journalist exposing corruption in government
      a police officer enforcing the law
      a teacher managing a classroom
      a pupil writing an essay

      Q3.
      Match the following terms to their correct definitions.

      Correct Answer:British Constitution,the principles, rules and laws that Britain follows

      the principles, rules and laws that Britain follows

      Correct Answer:influence,the ability to persuade others to think or act in a certain way

      the ability to persuade others to think or act in a certain way

      Correct Answer:parliamentary sovereignty,Parliament has the supreme legal authority in the UK

      Parliament has the supreme legal authority in the UK

      Q4.
      Which is the most powerful group in Parliament?

      the Lords
      the Opposition
      Correct answer: the Government
      the Speaker of the House

      Q5.
      Which of the following statements best explains how young people can influence political decisions, even if they aren't eligible to vote?

      They cannot influence political decisions because they are not eligible to vote.
      Correct answer: They can influence political decisions by lobbying MPs and joining campaigns.
      They have no power to influence politics as they lack resources and authority.
      They only have political power once they turn 18 and are eligible to vote.

      Q6.
      Who was a 'normal' person who had huge political and legal influence during the US Civil Rights Movement?

      Correct Answer: Rosa Parks

      To help you plan your 10 citizenship lesson on: What is power and influence?, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...