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      Lighting and cameras

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can set up lighting and cameras.

      Key learning points

      1. Lighting objects can be used to illuminate scenes and objects.
      2. Lighting can be adjusted and animated to add atmosphere and realism to scenes.
      3. Cameras can be added to a scene to capture images and animations.
      4. The properties and position of cameras can be adjusted to achieve good composition.

      Keywords

      • Adjust - to move something slightly in order to achieve the desired result

      • Light object - an object that illuminates a scene by simulating the properties of light

      • Composition - the arrangement and positioning of visual elements within a camera's frame

      Common misconception

      The 3D viewport display in Blender is the view from the scene camera.

      What is displayed in the 3D viewport in Blender is not what is viewed from the camera. The camera view must be enabled to look through the camera and set up composition.

      Teacher tip

      Encourage learners to add and adjust the different types of light objects. Learners can also practise moving in and out of the camera view and 3D viewport view, as well as techniques to adjust the camera.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device that can create and edit 3D animations. Examples in this lesson use the Blender https://oak.link/blender

      File needed for this lesson

      Y9 3D Animation L5 Example Scene 1.58 MB (BLEND)

      Download this file to use in the lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the terms with their definitions.

      Correct Answer:model,a physical or digital representation of a real object

      a physical or digital representation of a real object

      Correct Answer:rotate,to move an object around an axis or centre

      to move an object around an axis or centre

      Correct Answer:scale,to reduce or increase the size of an object

      to reduce or increase the size of an object

      Correct Answer:parenting,nesting objects within other objects

      nesting objects within other objects

      Q2.
      What is the process of creating a 3D object from a 2D shape?

      parenting
      rotating
      Correct answer: extruding
      subdividing

      Q3.
      What is a primitive shape in Blender?

      a complex model
      Correct answer: a basic geometric shape
      a texture
      a keyframe

      Q4.
      What does the timeline in Blender represent?

      a list of models
      a set of textures
      a group of materials
      Correct answer: a sequence of frames

      Q5.
      What is a marker that captures important states in animation?

      Correct Answer: Keyframe

      Q6.
      Which editing technique is used to create organically shaped models?

      subdividing
      Correct answer: proportional editing
      extruding
      keyframing

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which term describes moving something slightly to achieve the desired result?

      Correct answer: adjust
      rotate
      scale
      extrude

      Q2.
      Match the terms with their definitions.

      Correct Answer:camera view,the perspective seen through the camera

      the perspective seen through the camera

      Correct Answer:animate,to bring to life by adding movement

      to bring to life by adding movement

      Correct Answer:keyframe,a marker that captures important states in animation

      a marker that captures important states in animation

      Q3.
      What can be animated to add atmosphere to a scene?

      Correct Answer: lighting, light

      Q4.
      What does the 3D viewport display in Blender?

      the scene camera view
      the entire project settings
      the default lighting setup
      Correct answer: a workspace for modelling

      Q5.
      What is the purpose of a camera in a 3D scene?

      to animate objects
      to illuminate the scene
      Correct answer: to capture images and animations
      to apply textures

      Q6.
      What needs to be enabled to view from the camera in Blender?

      light object
      Correct answer: camera view
      timeline
      keyframe

      To help you plan your 9 computing lesson on: Lighting and cameras, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...