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      Social engineering techniques

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe social engineering and explain the techniques used in social engineering.

      Key learning points

      1. Social engineering is a cybercrime that manipulates people into revealing confidential information.
      2. Social engineering targets human psychology rather than exploiting technical systems.
      3. There are many different social engineering techniques such as blagging, phishing and pharming.

      Keywords

      • Social engineering - techniques used to trick users into giving away personal information by manipulating their behaviour or emotions

      • Cybercriminal - a person who uses computers, networks or digital devices to commit illegal activities online

      • Human error - a mistake made by people that accidentally leads to security breaches, data leaks, or other cyber incidents

      Common misconception

      Social engineering only involves technical hacking or complex cyberattacks.

      Social engineering mainly targets human psychology, not technical vulnerabilities. It's more about exploiting trust and human error than technical skills.

      Teacher tip

      Use real life scenarios or role playing activities to help students understand how social engineering works. For example, simulate a phishing email or fake phone call and have students identify red flags and discuss what they would do.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a common impact of cybercrime on individuals and businesses?

      increased trust in digital systems
      improved mental well-being
      reduced online activity
      Correct answer: financial loss

      Q2.
      How can cyberattacks impact public safety?

      by improving digital security
      by reducing fear in society
      Correct answer: by stopping essential services
      by increasing trust in governments

      Q3.
      What motivates some hackers to carry out cybercrime?

      only financial gain
      only curiosity
      only revenge
      Correct answer: a range of factors

      Q4.
      What is the term for illegal activities involving computers or networks?

      Correct Answer: cybercrime, cyber crime

      Q5.
      Who uses their computer skills to access systems or networks, sometimes to fix problems and sometimes to cause harm?

      Correct Answer: hacker, a hacker, hackers

      Q6.
      Match the impacts to their descriptions:

      Correct Answer:financial loss,loss of money due to cybercrime

      loss of money due to cybercrime

      Correct Answer:reduced trust,fear and lack of confidence in digital systems

      fear and lack of confidence in digital systems

      Correct Answer:public safety,disruption of essential services

      disruption of essential services

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What does social engineering mainly target?

      firewalls
      Correct answer: human psychology
      technical systems
      encryption methods

      Q2.
      Why is it important to recognise social engineering techniques?

      Correct answer: to prevent data breaches and protect information
      to improve technical systems
      to strengthen encryption
      to avoid using technology

      Q3.
      Match the techniques to their descriptions:

      Correct Answer:blagging,pretending to be someone else to gain information

      pretending to be someone else to gain information

      Correct Answer:phishing,sending fake emails or messages

      sending fake emails or messages

      Correct Answer:pharming,redirecting users to fake websites

      redirecting users to fake websites

      Correct Answer:social engineering,manipulating people to reveal confidential information

      manipulating people to reveal confidential information

      Q4.
      What is the term for watching someone enter their PIN or password to gain unauthorised access?

      Correct Answer: shouldering

      Q5.
      What is a name generator attack?

      creates usernames for accounts
      hacks passwords with software
      encrypts sensitive data
      Correct answer: tricks people via quizzes or surveys

      Q6.
      Why is social engineering effective?

      it uses advanced technical tools
      it avoids targeting people
      it relies solely on hacking systems
      Correct answer: it exploits trust and human emotions

      To help you plan your 11 computer science lesson on: Social engineering techniques, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...