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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain why robust programming is important and use exception handling in Python to catch errors.

      Key learning points

      1. When developing programs, the code needs to be robust to ensure there are minimal crashes.
      2. Exception handling can be used to ensure the code catches any errors and deals with them appropriately.

      Keywords

      • Robust - a program that handles errors or unexpected input without crashing

      • Exception handling - code that catches and manages errors so the program doesn't crash

      Common misconception

      Exception handling fixes the error in the code or stops it from happening.

      Exception handling does not prevent errors but allows the program to detect them and continue running by managing the error appropriately.

      Teacher tip

      Use real life examples learners can relate to — for example, entering the wrong PIN at a cash machine. Then link this to how programs can catch and handle errors to avoid crashing or giving incorrect results.

      Equipment

      Pupils will need access to a device that can edit and run Python programs. Examples in this lesson use the RPF Code Editor https://oak.link/python-editor

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of validation checks in a program?

      to fix errors in code
      to prevent the program from running
      to create a backup of the program
      Correct answer: to ensure data entered is reasonable and expected

      Q2.
      What is iteration used for in validation?

      Correct answer: to repeat the validation process until the data is correct
      to stop the program when invalid data is entered
      to create new variables for the program
      to delete incorrect data

      Q3.
      Which of these is an example of validation?

      Correct answer: a program checking that a user enters a number between 1 and 10
      a program allowing any input without checks
      a program crashing when invalid data is entered
      a program storing data without checking it

      Q4.
      What happens if validation is not implemented correctly?

      the program runs perfectly
      Correct answer: the program may accept invalid data
      the program becomes faster
      the program automatically fixes errors

      Q5.
      What is a crash in a program?

      Correct answer: when a program stops working unexpectedly
      when a program runs more slowly than usual
      when a program completes a task successfully
      when a program saves data incorrectly

      Q6.
      Which of these is NOT a validation check?

      checking whether a number is within a range
      ensuring a field is not left blank
      Correct answer: allowing any input without restrictions
      checking whether an email address is in the correct format

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a program called that can handle errors or unexpected input without crashing?

      Correct Answer: robust

      Q2.
      Match the example with the correct concept:

      Correct Answer:robust,a program continues running after catching an error

      a program continues running after catching an error

      Correct Answer:exception handling,code that detects and manages an error

      code that detects and manages an error

      Correct Answer:crash,a program stops working unexpectedly

      a program stops working unexpectedly

      Correct Answer:error,a problem in the code that causes unexpected behaviour

      a problem in the code that causes unexpected behaviour

      Q3.
      Why does exception handling not fix errors in the code?

      because it only detects errors
      because it prevents errors from happening
      Correct answer: because its purpose is to manage errors when they occur
      because it ignores errors completely

      Q4.
      What causes a ValueError in Python?

      using a variable before assigning it a value
      dividing a number by zero
      trying to access an index that doesn’t exist
      Correct answer: using a value that is the wrong type for an operation

      Q5.
      What is a NameError in Python?

      Correct answer: when a variable is used before it is defined
      when a function is called with the wrong arguments
      when a number is divided by zero
      when a loop runs infinitely

      Q6.
      What causes a ZeroDivisionError in Python?

      trying to divide a string by a number
      Correct answer: dividing any number by zero
      using a variable that hasn’t been defined
      accessing an element outside of a list’s range

      To help you plan your 10 computer science lesson on: Designing robust programs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...