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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can make a mini deli salad in my new food room.

      Key learning points

      1. Food is deeply ingrained in our cultural heritage by an ingredient, a national dish, or traditions and celebrations.
      2. In specialist food rooms there are procedures that must be followed to ensure safe and hygienic preparation and cooking.
      3. There are many different pieces of equipment available in specialist food rooms. Some have specific functions and uses.
      4. The food skills used to make a mini deli salad are cutting (bridge hold and claw grip techniques), grating and layering.
      5. Washing up and wiping work surfaces, prevents bacteria from spreading that could cause food poisoning.

      Keywords

      • Culture - the ideas, customs, and behaviour of a group of people or a society

      • Hygienic - keeping yourself, equipment and area clean

      • Bacteria - single celled microorganisms, which could cause food poisoning

      • Claw grip - a safe technique to slice or dice food

      • Bridge hold - a safe technique to cut food in half

      Common misconception

      Food lessons are just cooking.

      Food lessons include cooking, which is important, but also applying healthy eating, where food comes from, safety (preventing accidents) and hygiene (making sure food is safe to eat), science, and consumer and food culture. Food is who we are.

      Teacher tip

      Welcome pupils to the food room, going through the procedures you have in place to get ready to cook, and getting ingredients and equipment ready. It's useful to keep repeating these so that it becomes the norm.

      Equipment

      For ingredients and equipment see the recipe in additional materials.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - may contain allergens

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What food skill is this showing?

      An image in a quiz
      cutting
      peeling
      Correct answer: grating

      Q2.
      True or false? It is not important to wash hands or wear an apron before cooking.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q3.
      What is this piece of equipment called?

      An image in a quiz
      a vegetable knife
      Correct answer: a vegetable peeler
      a fish slice
      a measuring spoon

      Q4.
      What words could be used to help describe the sensory qualities of a dish?

      fat, carbohydrate, protein
      bacteria, hygiene, soap
      Correct answer: smooth, cheesy, salty

      Q5.
      Which part of the cooker is used to boil pasta?

      grill
      Correct answer: hob
      oven

      Q6.
      What techniques are the bridge hold and claw grip?

      Correct answer: cutting techniques
      grating techniques
      mixing techniques
      peeling techniques

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      True or false? Food lessons are just cooking.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      Which of these can shape our food culture?

      Correct answer: history
      Correct answer: national dishes
      nutrition
      Correct answer: traditions

      Q3.
      Which is the claw grip technique?

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Why is the bridge hold a safe way to cut?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: fingers are away from the knife
      fingers do not need to touch the food
      Correct answer: the food is held securely on the chopping board
      the food is cut above the chopping board

      Q5.
      Working in a hygienic way helps to prevent from spreading that could cause food poisoning.

      Correct Answer: bacteria

      Q6.
      Working helps to prevent accidents, such as using a knife and grater safely, or not running.

      Correct Answer: safely, in a safe way

      To help you plan your 7 cooking and nutrition lesson on: Making a mini deli salad, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...