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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe how wind is useful.

      Key learning points

      1. Windmills have sails or blades which turn.
      2. Windmills use wind to produce electricity or pump water.
      3. Windmills use wind to grind wheat into flour.

      Keywords

      • Rotary motion - something that turns around in circles

      • Sails - parts of a windmill that turn in the wind

      • Blades - parts of a wind turbine that turn in the wind

      • Millstone - a heavy stone that grinds grain to make flour

      Common misconception

      Windmills create wind, rather than being moved by it.

      The wind pushes the windmill's blades to make them turn.

      Teacher tip

      Teacher could read the story of the Little Red Hen. Emphasise to the children that the windmill grinds the wheat.

      Equipment

      Any examples of windmill toys / photos to share, particularly if there are local windmills, worksheet, glue, scissors, pencils

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - equipment

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Rotary motion means moving in a...

      Correct Answer: circle

      Q2.
      Which one of these is not part of a water well?

      An image in a quiz
      handle
      pulley
      bucket
      Correct answer: wheel
      well

      Q3.
      This dam contains giant water wheels that turn as water passes through, producing ...

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: electricity.
      water.
      light.
      wind.

      Q4.
      What does a water well do?

      grinds wheat
      Correct answer: lifts water up from underground
      makes wind

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      The __________of a windmill turn when wind blows into them.

      Correct answer: sails
      blades

      Q2.
      Wind turbines produce...

      Correct Answer: electricity

      Q3.
      Which part of the windmill grinds the wheat?

      sail
      Correct answer: millstone
      roof
      door

      Q4.
      Which part of the process for making flower uses rotary motion?

      plant the seeds
      Correct answer: grow the wheat
      harvest the wheat
      grind wheat into flour

      To help you plan your 1 design and technology lesson on: Using wind, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...