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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify the sources of materials and assess their sustainability.

      Key learning points

      1. Materials can be from natural or synthetic sources.
      2. Materials can be from renewable or non-renewable sources.
      3. Metal ores and polymers made from crude oil are non-renewable materials.
      4. Materials sourced from plants and animals are renewable.
      5. Recycling ensures that materials are useful for longer, before being discarded.

      Keywords

      • Synthetic - manufactured, not naturally occurring

      • Sustainable - using resources wisely so that they do not run out

      • Renewable - resources that are non-finite and can replenish itself

      • Recycle - convert waste into reusable materials

      Common misconception

      Recycling is good for the environment.

      Recycling ensures that materials are useful for longer before being discarded, but the processing is an envionmental cost.

      Teacher tip

      Sustainability is complex. This lesson debates the merits of different materials in regards to sustainability, with a view to supporting students making informed design decisions.

      Equipment

      A range of natural and synthetic materials or products for students to handle.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which two methods of fabricating are most used for joining timber?

      Correct answer: PVA glue
      Correct answer: Mechanical fixings
      Welding
      Tape

      Q2.
      Match the different material terms:

      Correct Answer:plastics,polymers

      polymers

      Correct Answer:wood,timbers

      timbers

      Correct Answer:textiles,fabrics

      fabrics

      Correct Answer:paper and card,paper and boards

      paper and boards

      Q3.
      What can polymers be made from?

      Correct answer: Fossil fuels
      Animal products
      Metals

      Q4.
      Give another word for 'made by humans'.

      Correct Answer: Synthetic, man-made

      Q5.
      Which materials come from rocks and minerals underground and are also commonly called 'ore'?

      Timbers
      Correct answer: Metals
      Polymers
      Papers and boards

      Q6.
      Why are metal ores not sustainable?

      They can always be recycled.
      They are all renewable.
      Correct answer: They cannot be replaced.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What are the main benefits of recycling?

      degrades material quality
      increased energy use
      Correct answer: reduces waste
      Correct answer: uses the material for longer

      Q2.
      What is 'sustainability'?

      ignoring environmental impact
      Correct answer: maintaining natural resources
      using up resources

      Q3.
      What is a synthetic material?

      Correct answer: not naturally occuring
      Correct answer: manufactured
      found naturally

      Q4.
      How can textiles be sustainably sourced?

      Correct answer: plants sources
      Correct answer: animals sources
      synthetic sources

      Q5.
      Which of the 6Rs is this a definition for: 'convert waste into reusable materials'?

      Rethink
      Refuse
      Reduce
      Reuse
      Correct answer: Recycle

      Q6.
      Put the 6Rs in order of importance:

      1 - Rethink
      2 - Refuse
      3 - Reduce
      4 - Reuse
      5 - Repair
      6 - Recycle

      To help you plan your 7 design and technology lesson on: Material sustainability, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...