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Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can explain the environmental and ethical impacts of a device’s end of life and how to reduce them.

Key learning points

  1. Data stored on devices should be wiped before disposal.
  2. Deleting files is not always enough. Data can still sometimes be recovered unless the device is properly wiped or reset.
  3. Some devices include chemicals and metals that can damage the environment if not recycled safely.
  4. Passing on devices safely reduces the need for new ones.
  5. Using approved recycling schemes ensures materials are reused safely.

Keywords

  • Recycle - convert waste into reusable material

  • Electronic waste (e-waste) - discarded electrical or electronic equipment like phones, laptops and batteries

Common misconception

Deleting files on a device is the same as wiping data.

Simply deleting files on a device does not always remove the data completely. Wiping data properly overwrites or removes everything, so no one can recover the original data.

Teacher tip

To extend this lesson pupils could research about the impacts and statistics around e-waste. This could link into a cross-curricular project with geography.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
What is an extra copy of data stored in a different place known as?

Correct answer: backup
recovery
cloud

Q2.
Which devices may be used for local backups?

Correct answer: memory stick (USB)
Correct answer: hard disk drive
tablet
smartphone

Q3.
Which of the following is personal data?

your device model
Correct answer: your home address
your battery life

Q4.
Photos, emails and passwords stored on a device are examples of ...

Correct Answer: data, personal data

Q5.
What does recycling mean?

throwing something away
Correct answer: converting waste into reusable material
burning rubbish
buying new products

Q6.
Old devices are sometimes sold, donated or to reduce waste when no longer needed.

Correct Answer: recycled

6 Questions

Q1.
Why should data be wiped before selling or recycling a device?

to make the device faster
to free up storage space
Correct answer: to prevent personal data being recovered

Q2.
Simply deleting files is not always enough. Proper data overwrites the entire hard drive.

Correct Answer: wiping

Q3.
Which law helps protect personal data in the UK and EU?

Correct answer: the GDPR
the Basel Convention
the Computer Misuse Act

Q4.
is discarded electrical or electronic equipment like phones, laptops and batteries.

Correct Answer: e-waste, electronic-waste, electronic waste, e waste

Q5.
Which of the following are hazardous materials found in e-waste?

Correct answer: mercury
gold
copper
Correct answer: lead

Q6.
Which one of these is a reason why transporting e-waste from developed countries to developing countries can damage the environment?

heat generated by landfills only in developing countries causes global warming
heavy metals and toxins in technology products can affect the health of e-waste
Correct answer: vehicles used to transport the waste use fossil fuels which produce pollution

To help you plan your 6 digital literacy lesson on: Recycling and e-waste, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...