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Applying the new 'er' spellings, including 'or' and 'ear'

Lesson details

Learning outcome

I can apply two new spellings for the 'er' phoneme: 'or' and 'ear'.

Key learning points

  1. ear' is a representation of the 'er' phoneme that can ben found at the beginning or middle of a word.
  2. The 'or' representation of the 'er' phoneme is found after a 'w', such as 'word' and 'worm'.
  3. How to spell the common exception word: friend.
  4. Words in word families can have linked spelling, such as friend and friendly.

Keywords

  • Digraph - two letters that represent one sound

  • Trigraph - three letters that represent one sound

  • Word family - a group of words common in feature, pattern or meaning

Common misconception

Some children will not see connections between words in word families, like friend and friendship.

Draw attention to the link between friend and friendship. If you can spell friend, you can also spell friendship.

Teacher tip

When completing dictation task you can discuss the choice whether to use a full stop or exclamation mark at the end of the sentence. It is authorial choice.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
(Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

6 Questions

Q1.
Choose the correct spelling to complete the sentence. She __________ that she was happy.

sed
sayd
siad
Correct answer: said

Q2.
Select the three words which contain a spelling for the 'er' sound.

near
Correct answer: early
Correct answer: homework
Correct answer: whirl
where

Q3.
Where is 'or' usually found, when it makes the 'er' sound, like in 'work'?

Often at the end of a word.
Often in the middle of a word.
Correct answer: Often in the middle of a word after a 'w'.

Q4.
Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. This wurd is hard to spell.

wurd
werd
Correct answer: word
weard

Q5.
Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. The wurld is a huge place.

werld
Correct answer: world
wurld

Q6.
Write the correct the spelling of the incorrect word in the following sentence. He dug in the erth looking for worms.

Correct Answer: earth, earth., Earth, Earth.

6 Questions

Q1.
Choose the correct spelling to complete the sentence. Please be my...

frend
freind
Correct answer: friend
freand

Q2.
Select the three words which contain a spelling for the 'er' sound.

Correct answer: burp
hear
Correct answer: learn
Correct answer: birth
seem

Q3.
Where is the spelling 'ear' found in a word, when it makes the 'er' sound, like in 'early' or 'search'?

Correct answer: Often at the beginning or middle of a word.
Often in the middle of a word after a 'w'.
Often at the end of a word.

Q4.
Correct the spelling of the word spelt incorrectly in the following sentence. I got up erlee this morning.

Correct Answer: early, early., Early., Early

Q5.
Correct the spelling of the word spelt incorrectly in the following sentence. I saw my friend yesturday.

Correct Answer: yesterday, yesterday., Yesterday, Yesterday.

Q6.
Correct the spelling of the word spelt incorrectly in the following sentence. We live on planet urth.

Correct Answer: Earth, earth, earth., Earth.

To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Applying the new 'er' spellings, including 'or' and 'ear', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...