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      Applying the spellings ‘igh' and ‘i-e' in familiar words

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words containing two representations of the ‘igh’ phoneme: ‘igh’ and ‘i-e’.

      Key learning points

      1. 'igh' is a representation of the 'igh' phoneme that is often found in the middle of a word and 'loves a t'.
      2. ‘i-e’ is a representation of the ‘igh’ phoneme that is often found ‘last but one'.
      3. How to spell the common exception words: there and where.

      Keywords

      • Long vowel sound - a vowel sound spoken for longer than its short version like "a" in "cake", not "a" in "bat"

      • Split digraph - has a letter that comes between the two letters in a digraph like in "make" where the "k" separates the digraph "ae"

      • Trigraph - a three letter grapheme

      • Homophones - words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings

      Common misconception

      Common exception words which are hard to sound out e.g. 'there' and 'where' may be misspelt.

      Put these words into sentences and explain that often we have to learn to spell them by sight because spellings rules don't apply.

      Teacher tip

      Both of the common exception words 'there' and where' are also homophones. Be sure to put these words into sentences and explicitly draw pupils' attention to this. The sentence the children need to hold and write is under the blue box.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each word to the number of phonemes it contains.

      Correct Answer:invite,5

      5

      Correct Answer:night,3

      3

      Correct Answer:prime,4

      4

      Q2.
      Choose two words that contain the root word bright.

      right
      Correct answer: brightly
      Correct answer: brighter
      might

      Q3.
      How many syllables are in the word lightning?

      1
      Correct answer: 2
      3
      4

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word to complete this sentence. The bird flew up __________ in the tree.

      Correct answer: high
      hI
      hi e

      Q5.
      Choose two words that rhyme with the word tonight.

      Correct answer: bright
      ice
      Correct answer: might
      sigh
      hike

      Q6.
      Choose the two most common spellings of the igh sound.

      Correct answer: igh
      ey
      ae
      Correct answer: i-e
      ee

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the correct spelling to match the sentence. "__________ do you think you are going?"

      Wear
      Wer
      Correct answer: Where
      Ware

      Q2.
      Match the homophones.

      Correct Answer:where,wear

      wear

      Correct Answer:there,their

      their

      Correct Answer:knight,night

      night

      Correct Answer:sight,site

      site

      Q3.
      Match the spellings to where they are most commonly found in the word.

      Correct Answer:'igh',in the middle or end of a word

      in the middle or end of a word

      Correct Answer:'i-e','the last but one'

      'the last but one'

      Q4.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence. The sun shined britely ?

      Correct Answer: brightly

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence. I drew a lighn using a ruler ?

      Correct Answer: line

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence. I need the ryte tool for the job.

      Correct Answer: right

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Applying the spellings ‘igh' and ‘i-e' in familiar words, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...