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      New 'igh' spellings, including 'ie', 'y' and 'i'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can know three new spellings for the 'igh' phoneme: 'ie', 'y' and 'i'.

      Key learning points

      1. ‘y’ is the most common representation of the 'igh' phoneme when it appears at the end of a word.
      2. ‘i’ is a representation of the 'igh' phoneme found in the high frequency words: find, kind, mind, wild and behind.
      3. ‘ie’ is a representation of the 'igh' phoneme found in the middle and end of words.
      4. How to spell the common exception words: what, when and eye.

      Keywords

      • Common - a spelling pattern that is most often found in written language

      • Rare - a spelling pattern that is found less often than common ones

      • Homophone - words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings

      • Past tense - past tense refers to a verb form that indicates an action or state that has already happened or was completed in the past, such as 'cried'

      Common misconception

      Pupils will look for any word with ‘i’ in it e.g. carried. ‘I’ can be pronounced in different ways.

      Always tell children to read the word with the most common phoneme for the grapheme and check if it makes sense.

      Teacher tip

      Be sure to quickly gloss the meaning of any words discussed that pupils may not know the meaning of.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the three words which contain the igh sound.

      gate
      Correct answer: tonight
      Correct answer: hide
      Correct answer: time
      disappear

      Q2.
      Choose two words that rhyme with the word shine.

      mines
      might
      Correct answer: mine
      Correct answer: fine
      bright

      Q3.
      Choose three words that contain the root word shine.

      Correct answer: shined
      shy
      Correct answer: shining
      Correct answer: shines
      white

      Q4.
      Match the grapheme to where they commonly appear in a word.

      Correct Answer:'igh',in the middle or at the end

      in the middle or at the end

      Correct Answer:'i-e','last but one'

      'last but one'

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling in bold in the following sentence. Wear are you?.

      Correct Answer: where, Where

      Q6.
      Match the words with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:split digraph,has a letter that comes between the two letters in a digraph

      has a letter that comes between the two letters in a digraph

      Correct Answer:trigraph,a three letter phoneme making one sound

      a three letter phoneme making one sound

      Correct Answer:homophone,words that sound the same but have different meanings

      words that sound the same but have different meanings

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Choose the correct spelling to finish the sentence. I can't see __________ you are holding.

      wot
      Correct answer: what
      whut
      wat

      Q2.
      Choose the three words which contain an igh sound.

      Correct answer: tried
      fate
      Correct answer: item
      Correct answer: my
      table

      Q3.
      Match the grapheme that makes the 'igh' sound to where they commonly appear in a word.

      Correct Answer:'ie',in the middle or at the end

      in the middle or at the end

      Correct Answer:'i',at the beginning or in the middle

      at the beginning or in the middle

      Correct Answer:'y',often at the end of a word

      often at the end of a word

      Q4.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. I ate a pigh for dinner.

      Correct Answer: pie

      Q5.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. The skie is beautiful tonight.

      Correct Answer: sky

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence. The tighny kitten curled up into a ball.

      Correct Answer: tiny

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: New 'igh' spellings, including 'ie', 'y' and 'i', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...