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      Formation of e, s, f, v, w, x and z

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form the letters e, s, f, v, w, x and z.

      Key learning points

      1. The letters e, s, v, w, x and z are all x-height letters.
      2. The letter f has an ascender and a descender.
      3. The letters v and w are both formed by going diagonally down and back up.
      4. The letter x is formed by making two diagonal straight lines crossing in the centre.
      5. The letter z is formed by a zig-zag pattern with a straight, then diagonal and then a straight line.

      Keywords

      • X-height letter - letters that sit between the baseline and the x-height line

      • Ascender - the part of a letter that extends above the x-height line

      • Descender - the part of a letter that descends below the baseline

      • Anti-clockwise direction - moving or going in the opposite direction of a clock's hands

      • Diagonal line - a line that slants or leans

      Common misconception

      There is a tendency for children to form the letter z backwards.

      Model with directions in the room - 'straight across towards the door, diagonally back to the window, straight across to the door again'.

      Teacher tip

      Having pictures around the classroom of the letters will support children with their writing. Pictures which show the starting point and direction the pencil will travel first is very useful.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Select the correct formation of the lower case letter e in print.

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q2.
      Select the correct formation of the lower case letter s in print.

      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q3.
      Select the correct formation of the lower case letter f in print.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q4.
      Select the correct formation of the lower case letter v in print.

      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q5.
      Select the correct formation of the lower case letter w in print.

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      Q6.
      Select the correct formation of the lower case letters x and z in print.

      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz
      Correct Answer: An image in a quiz
      An image in a quiz

      To help you plan your 2 English lesson on: Formation of e, s, f, v, w, x and z, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...