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      Beowulf among the Danes

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can outline the key events in the third chapter of ‘Beowulf’ and I can gather evidence from the text to support an idea.

      Key learning points

      1. Beowulf arrives at Heorot, the Danish court, and he explains his plan to defeat Grendel to King Hrothgar.
      2. One Dane, Unferth, confronts Beowulf and says that he stands no chance against Grendel.
      3. We are given the impression that Beowulf is very confident and that Unferth is very rude.
      4. We can find evidence within the text to support these impressions.
      5. Authors may consciously create impressions by dropping hints in a text.

      Keywords

      • Prediction - an educated guess based on evidence in the text or prior knowledge

      • In role - when you take on the perspective of a character in a text

      • Impressions - initial feelings about a person, place or thing gained from reading a text

      • Evidence - information or facts to show something is true

      Common misconception

      Pupils may struggle to find evidence within the text to support an idea.

      Ensure pupils have read or followed the text themselves before attempting the tasks so that they are familiar with where to look for information.

      Teacher tip

      Remind pupils that we are constantly forming impressions as we read - even if we are unaware of it. This is because our brains gather up the evidence we see in the text and use it to create impressions.

      Equipment

      You need a copy of the 2013 Oxford Children’s Classics edition of ‘Beowulf’ written by Kevin Crossley-Holland and illustrated by Charles Keeping for this lesson.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which countries below feature in the plot of 'Beowulf'?

      England
      Correct answer: Geatland
      Correct answer: Denmark
      the Roman Empire

      Q2.
      Which characters below live in Denmark at the start of 'Beowulf'?

      Correct answer: Hrothgar
      Beowulf
      Hygelac
      Correct answer: Grendel

      Q3.
      Why does Beowulf want to travel to Denmark?

      to see King Hrothgar
      to drink in Heorot, the great feasting-hall
      Correct answer: to defeat Grendel and save the Danes
      to see Denmark's beautiful landscape

      Q4.
      In what ways is the character of Beowulf like a classic hero?

      Correct answer: He is described as very strong.
      Correct answer: He is keen for adventure.
      He is very shy.
      Correct answer: He is determined to help people in need.
      He has magical powers.

      Q5.
      What does the Danish coastguard say when Beowulf says he will defeat Grendel? Choose the best summary.

      Correct answer: 'Actions speak louder than words.'
      'Too many cooks spoil the broth.'
      'A stitch in time saves nine.'
      'Do as you would be done by.'

      Q6.
      Why do you think the Danes ask the Geats to leave their weapons outside when they come to see King Hrothgar?

      because they know no weapons can hurt Grendel
      because the weapons are low quality
      Correct answer: because they are worried the Geats might attack
      Correct answer: because they don't yet know if they can trust the Geats

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where does Beowulf meet Hrothgar?

      in England
      Correct answer: in Heorot
      Correct answer: in Denmark
      in Hygelac
      in Geatland

      Q2.
      How does Beowulf say he will fight Grendel?

      Correct answer: with his bare hands
      with his sword
      wearing his corslet
      with dragons' teeth

      Q3.
      Match each key term to the correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:combat,fighting

      fighting

      Correct Answer:reckless,not worried about consequences

      not worried about consequences

      Correct Answer:corslet,armour covering the torso

      armour covering the torso

      Correct Answer:cask,container for alcohol

      container for alcohol

      Q4.
      Put these events from Chapter 3 of 'Beowulf' in order.

      1 - Beowulf explains his plan to Hrothgar.
      2 - The Geats enjoy a feast.
      3 - Unferth confronts Beowulf.
      4 - The Danes leave Heorot.
      5 - The Geats settle down to sleep.

      Q5.
      Match each key term to the correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:boisterous,noisy and energetic

      noisy and energetic

      Correct Answer:adorned,bejewelled, decorated

      bejewelled, decorated

      Correct Answer:burly,large and strong

      large and strong

      Correct Answer:bolster,thick, long pillow

      thick, long pillow

      Q6.
      Which of the following are pieces of evidence that support the impression that Heorot is a pleasant place?

      Correct answer: There are garnets embedded in the tables.
      Unferth spat on the floor.
      Correct answer: The hall is filled with the scent of herbs.
      Correct answer: The tables are candlelit.
      There is a space in front of Hrothgar's throne.

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Beowulf among the Danes, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...