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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can correctly write common exception words in cursive handwriting.

      Key learning points

      1. Common exception words do not follow regular spelling or phonics rules.
      2. Letters in the common exception words will be joined using a range of joins depending on the letters in the word.
      3. The first letter always has a lead in and the last letter always has a lead out.
      4. There is appropriate spacing between the letters.
      5. You don't lift your pencil when forming the joins.

      Keywords

      • Common exception word - a word that does not follow the regular phonics or spelling rules

      • Join - how the letters are connected together

      • Letter string - a group of letters that are written together in a word

      • Lead in - the stroke or line that guides us into starting a letter

      • Lead out - the stroke or line that guides us to smoothly finish a letter

      Common misconception

      Children may lift their pencil in the middle of the letter string to 'dot' the letter i or put the 'cross' on the letter t.

      Model to the children that you wait until the end of the letter string before adding the 'cross' or the 'dot'.

      Teacher tip

      Get the children to check their own work so they can spot their mistakes and correct them.

      Content guidance

      Risk assessment required - physical activity

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Cursive handwriting involves...

      forming each letter separately within a letter string.
      Correct answer: joining letters together within a letter string.
      forming the letters in anyway you would like.

      Q2.
      In cursive handwriting, when would you lift your pencil?

      Correct answer: at the end of the letter string
      whenever you would like to
      Correct answer: when you are joining a break letter
      Correct answer: after forming a capital letter
      after forming the letter i so you can add the 'dot'

      Q3.
      Select the break letter.

      d
      o
      Correct answer: x
      a

      Q4.
      Which join is being used in the example?

      An image in a quiz
      first join - baseline to the x-height line
      Correct answer: second join - baseline to the ascender line
      third join - x-height line to the x-height line
      fourth join - x-height line to the ascender line

      Q5.
      Which join is being used in the example?

      An image in a quiz
      Correct answer: first join - baseline to the x-height line
      second join - baseline to the ascender line
      third join - x-height line to the x-height line
      fourth join - x-height line to the ascender line

      Q6.
      Which join is being used in the example?

      An image in a quiz
      first join
      second join
      Correct answer: third join
      fourth join

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: Writing common exception words, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...