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      Developing reading preferences by appreciating characters in adaptations

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explore a range of characters in adaptations, articulating what makes them effective.

      Key learning points

      1. Texts can be adapted into a television series, feature-length film or for a theatre performance
      2. A character can be imagined from a physical text, film, television adaptation or theatre performance
      3. Subtext and themes can be explored via a character's thoughts, actions, dialogue and character development

      Keywords

      • Adaptation - when a text is adapted into a television series, a feature-length film or for a theatre performance

      • Source material - the original text serving as the basis for adaptations

      • Theme - a central idea that the writer intends the audience to engage deeply with

      • Subtext - the unspoken or implied meaning beneath explicit dialogue or actions

      Common misconception

      Every text must have a subtext.

      Some texts are more straightforward and may focus on conveying their message or story in a more direct and explicit manner.

      Teacher tip

      When sharing examples of texts that have been adapted, discuss with pupils the appropriateness and suitability of visual texts and theatre productions.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What form is the text 'Roald Dahl's Matilda: The Musical' likely to be in?

      Correct answer: song lyrics
      recipe book
      illustrated chapter book
      newspaper

      Q2.
      Which definition best suits a tagline?

      the name of a text, usually displayed prominently on the cover
      Correct answer: a brief, catchy phrase on the cover that tempts readers to pick up the text
      the edge of a book that displays the title and author's name

      Q3.
      Match the word with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:protagonist,a main character or central figure in a story or narrative
      Correct Answer:character traits,the special qualities that make a character unique
      Correct Answer:hero,a character with noble qualities, often helpful and brave
      Correct Answer:anti-hero,a flawed character, often with ambiguous morals

      Q4.
      Which form has the text 'War Horse: playscript' been adapted for?

      Correct answer: theatre
      television
      feature film

      Q5.
      Which of these examples demonstrate selfish qualities?

      sharing a favourite book with a friend, knowing they would enjoy it
      Correct answer: refusing to share their toys, wanting to keep them all for themselves
      Correct answer: not letting others join in a game, insisting on playing alone
      standing up for a classmate who was being bullied, showing support

      Q6.
      Which of these examples demonstrate trusting qualities?

      being wary of a new student in class
      not believing a friend's excuse for missing a playdate
      Correct answer: being open to making new friends
      Correct answer: helping someone who is lost, believing they needed assistance

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the following keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:adaptation,a text that is adapted into a visual text or theatre play
      Correct Answer:character traits,special qualities that make a character in a story unique
      Correct Answer:source material,the original text serving as the basis for adaptations
      Correct Answer:theme,an idea that the writer intends the audience to engage with
      Correct Answer:subtext,unspoken or implied meaning within a text

      Q2.
      What are the benefits of adapting a text for film, television or theatre?

      characters not like you imagined
      Correct answer: visual experience
      less depth and detail
      Correct answer: greater accessibility

      Q3.
      True or False? Some texts can be adapted for more than one form (for example, a text can be adapted for television and theatre).

      Correct Answer: True, true

      Q4.
      What subtext could be understood from the following? A character consistently volunteers at a local animal shelter, adopting rescue dogs and providing them with a loving home.

      the character is powerful and resilient
      the character is imaginative and creative
      the character is cruel and unkind
      Correct answer: the character is compassionate and empathetic

      Q5.
      What subtext could be understood from the following? A character is always seen reading books and has a special fondness for libraries, often helping younger kids find books to read.

      the character is ruthless and determined
      Correct answer: the character is a good mentor and role model
      the character is committed to caring for the local environment
      the character is greedy and selfish

      Q6.
      Characters can allow readers to understand a theme through...

      Correct answer: their actions and reactions.
      Correct answer: their thoughts and feelings.
      Correct answer: their dialogue and conversations.
      their unreliable narration.
      their name and clothing.

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Developing reading preferences by appreciating characters in adaptations, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...