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      Planning and writing the conclusion of a biography about Harriet Tubman

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use my research to plan and write the conclusion of a biography about Harriet Tubman.

      Key learning points

      1. A conclusion summarises the key points of the paragraphs preceding it - no new information should be introduced.
      2. The conclusion paragraph is similar in structure to the introduction paragraph.
      3. Variation in vocabulary choice and sentence structure enhances text cohesion.
      4. Plans should be written in note form and include concise vocabulary choices.
      5. Success criteria and plans should be used to guide the writing process.

      Keywords

      • Purpose - the aim of the text

      • Conclusion - the closing paragraph of a non-fiction text

      • Summarise - to sum up or conclude the main body of the text

      • Legacy - the lasting impact of a person's life or actions that are left on the world

      Common misconception

      Pupils may incorrectly introduce new information in the conclusion.

      Specific reference to keeping information in the conclusion general and teacher guidance on appropriate information to include is given in learning cycle one.

      Teacher tip

      Give pupils opportunities to share their ideas with their partner during the planning and writing stage.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these is not a feature of a biography?

      Correct answer: quotes paragraph
      sections
      conclusion
      introduction

      Q2.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence. 'The first paragraph of a biography is called the __________.'

      conclusion
      second section
      first section
      Correct answer: introduction

      Q3.
      Match each term to its definition.

      Correct Answer:linguistic features,types of words and language that a writer chooses carefully
      Correct Answer:subject-specific vocabulary,words and phrases about the subject of the report
      Correct Answer:fronted adverbials,a sentence starter followed by a comma

      Q4.
      Match each type of fronted adverbial to its definition.

      Correct Answer:formal fronted adverbial,a sentence starter followed by a comma that is formal in tone
      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial of cause,a sentence starter that explains cause and effect
      Correct Answer:viewpoint fronted adverbial,a sentence starter that give the writer’s point of view

      Q5.
      Match each term to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:cause,makes an event or action happen
      Correct Answer:effect,happens because of another event or action
      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial,a sentence starter followed by a comma

      Q6.
      'As a result,' and 'Consequently,' are examples of which type of fronted adverbial?

      formal fronted adverbials
      Correct answer: fronted adverbials of cause
      viewpoint fronted adverbials

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence. 'The conclusion is __________.'

      the first paragraph that encourages the reader to read on
      paragraphs of specific information related to an aspect of the subject
      Correct answer: the last paragraph that summarises the key information of the text

      Q2.
      Put the parts of a biography about Harriet Tubman in the correct order.

      1 - introduction
      2 - early life
      3 - activism
      4 - conclusion

      Q3.
      Match the parts of a biography to their purposes.

      Correct Answer:introduction,the first paragraph that encourages the reader to read on
      Correct Answer:sections,specific information related to aspects of the person's life
      Correct Answer:conclusion,the last paragraph that summarises the key information

      Q4.
      A plan should include ...

      Correct answer: notes.
      Correct answer: bullet points.
      Correct answer: subject-specific vocabulary.
      paragraphs.

      Q5.
      Which information is appropriate to include in the conclusion?

      Harriet Tubman was born in 1820.
      Correct answer: Harriet Tubman's legacy still lives on today.
      Harriet Tubman worked as a house servant on the plantation.
      Correct answer: Harriet Tubman is regarded as a particularly influential activist.

      Q6.
      Match each cohesive device to its example.

      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial of cause,Consequently,
      Correct Answer:subject-specific vocabulary,Civil War
      Correct Answer:brackets for parenthesis,(Lincoln's Union Army)

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Planning and writing the conclusion of a biography about Harriet Tubman, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...