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      Writing the section about Harriet Tubman's activism

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use my research and plan to write the activism section of a biography about Harriet Tubman.

      Key learning points

      1. The main body of a biography is split into paragraphs, which are organised by theme.
      2. Using a range of cohesive devices can enhance text flow and achieve text purpose.
      3. A complex sentence includes a main clause and any type of subordinate clause.
      4. Adverbial complex, relative complex and non-finite complex sentences can all be used in biographies.
      5. In biographies, extra, factual information can be added to clauses using brackets.

      Keywords

      • Cohesive devices - linguistic structures that can enhance text flow

      • Adverbial complex sentence - a sentence formed of a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause

      • Non-finite complex sentence - a sentence formed of a main clause and a non-finite subordinate clause

      • Parenthesis - extra information that can be added or removed from a sentence and it still makes sense

      • Brackets - punctuation marks that can be used to add additional information to a sentence

      Common misconception

      Pupils may use a lot of subject-specific vocabulary without clearly explaining its meaning to the reader.

      Pupils should be taught how to use parenthesis demarcated using brackets to add additional information to sentences. Brackets are a great tool with which to explain meaning of tricky vocabulary to the reader.

      Teacher tip

      Ensure that pupils say each sentence aloud and read it back to ensure that writing makes sense and is cohesive.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Information in the activism section be ...

      general.
      Correct answer: specific.
      vague.

      Q2.
      Select facts that are appropriate to use in the activism section.

      Harriet Tubman had eight siblings.
      Harriet Tubman was born on a cotton plantation.
      Correct answer: Harriet Tubman escaped the plantation in 1849.
      Correct answer: Harriet Tubman worked as a spy, scout and nurse for Lincoln's Army.
      Correct answer: Civil war broke out due to tensions between Northern and Southern States.

      Q3.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence: 'A __________ clause is a group of words containing a verb that makes sense on its own.'

      Correct answer: main
      complex
      subordinate
      simple
      compound

      Q4.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence: 'A __________ clause is a group of words containing a verb that does not make sense on its own.'

      main
      complex
      Correct answer: subordinate
      simple
      compound

      Q5.
      Match the cohesive devices to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:subject-specific vocabulary,words and phrases associated with a topic
      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial,a sentence starter followed by a comma
      Correct Answer:relative complex sentence,a sentence with a main clause and relative subordinate clause

      Q6.
      Match the cohesive devices to their examples.

      Correct Answer:subject-specific vocabulary,Underground Railroad
      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial,Years later,
      Correct Answer:relative complex sentence,Tubman, who worked as a conductor, helped many flee enslavement.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keywords to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:cohesive devices,linguistic structures that can enhance text flow
      Correct Answer:adverbial complex sentence,includes a main clause and an adverbial subordinate clause
      Correct Answer:non-finite complex sentence,includes a main clause and a non-finite subordinate clause
      Correct Answer:parenthesis,extra information that can be added or removed from a sentence
      Correct Answer:brackets,punctuation marks used to add additional information to a sentence

      Q2.
      Match the cohesive devices to their definitions.

      Correct Answer:parenthesis ,extra information that can be added to or removed from a sentence
      Correct Answer:relative complex sentence,includes a main clause and a relative subordinate clause
      Correct Answer:subject-specific vocabulary,words and phrases associated with a topic
      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial,a sentence starter followed by a comma

      Q3.
      Match the cohesive devices to their examples.

      Correct Answer:parenthesis ,(a state that prohibited enslavement)
      Correct Answer:adverbial complex sentence,After escaping enslavement, Tubman worked at the Underground Railroad.
      Correct Answer:non-finite complex sentence,Working as a conductor, she led many fugitive slaves to freedom.
      Correct Answer:fronted adverbial,Furthermore,
      Correct Answer:subject-specific vocabulary,civil war
      Correct Answer:relative complex sentence,Pennsylvania, which was 90 miles north, was a 'free' state.

      Q4.
      Select the subordinating conjunctions we can use in adverbial complex sentences.

      who
      Correct answer: although
      which
      Correct answer: before
      Correct answer: because

      Q5.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence: 'A non-finite subordinate clause can begin with a verb in the __________ tense.'

      present
      Correct answer: progressive
      past
      perfect

      Q6.
      Fill in the gap in the following sentence: 'A relative clause starts with a __________.'

      subordinating conjunction
      Correct answer: relative pronoun
      progressive verb

      To help you plan your 5 English lesson on: Writing the section about Harriet Tubman's activism, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...