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      Spelling words with the suffix -ous and -cious

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can spell words with the suffix -cious.

      Key learning points

      1. There are four spelling rules when adding -ous to a root word.
      2. If the root word ends in 'ce', use the suffix -cious
      3. The suffix -cious generally turns a noun into an adjective.
      4. Exceptions or harder root words to identify include these words: anxious, conscious, delicious, suspicious, precious.
      5. How to spell the curriculum words: prejudice, accommodate and accompany.

      Keywords

      • Suffix - a letter or group of letters added to the end of a root word

      • Root word - the base word from which other words are formed often by adding prefixes or suffixes

      • Noun - a naming word for people, places and things

      • Adjective - describes a noun

      Common misconception

      Pupils may not know or understand the meaning of many words encountered in the lesson.

      Put all unfamiliar vocabulary into simple sentences to expose children to the meaning. Make links to root words where possible.

      Teacher tip

      Discuss the etymology of words which do not have an obvious root word. It can help pupils to make connections and remember how to spell words if they have been given the opportunity to explore their origins.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match these words to their root words.

      Correct Answer:courageous,courage
      Correct Answer:fabulous,no obvious root word
      Correct Answer:envious,envy

      Q2.
      Match the words to the rules that apply when the suffix -ous is added.

      Correct Answer:hazard - hazardous,Just add -ous.
      Correct Answer:continue - continuous,Remove the ‘e’, add -ous.
      Correct Answer:fury - furious,Remove the ‘y’, add -ious.
      Correct Answer:glamour - glamorous,Change ‘our’ to ‘or’, add -ous.

      Q3.
      When the word 'joy' becomes 'joyous' what rule is applied?

      Correct answer: Just add -ous.
      Remove the ‘e’, add -ous.
      Remove the ‘y’, add -ious.
      Change ‘our’ to ‘or’, add -ous.

      Q4.
      When the word 'vigour' becomes 'vigorous' what rule is applied?

      Just add -ous.
      Remove the ‘e’, add -ous.
      Remove the ‘y’, add -ious.
      Correct answer: Change ‘our’ to ‘or’, add -ous.

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold in the following sentence: I felt furyus that day and I didn't like it.

      furyus
      furyous
      Correct answer: furious
      fureous

      Q6.
      Choose the correct spelling for the word in bold in the following sentence: I was advised to stay inside because the illness was infectionous.

      infecteous
      Correct answer: infectious
      infecshus
      infectius

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When the word 'outrage' becomes 'outrageous' what rule is applied?

      Correct answer: Just add -ous.
      Remove the ‘e’, add -ous.
      Remove the ‘y’, add -ious.
      Change ‘our’ to ‘or’, add -ous.

      Q2.
      When the word 'glamour' becomes 'glamorous' what rule is applied?

      Just add -ous.
      Remove the ‘e’, add -ous.
      Remove the ‘y’, add -ious.
      Correct answer: Change ‘our’ to ‘or’, add -ous.

      Q3.
      When the word 'adventure' becomes 'adventurous' what rule is applied?

      Just add -ous.
      Correct answer: Remove the ‘e’, add -ous.
      Remove the ‘y’, add -ious.
      Change ‘our’ to ‘or’, add -ous.

      Q4.
      When the word 'superstition' becomes 'superstitious' what rule is applied?

      Just add -ous
      Correct answer: Remove 'tion', add -tious.
      Remove 'ce', add -cious.

      Q5.
      When the word 'space' becomes 'spacious' what rule is applied?

      Just add -ous
      Remove 'tion', add -tious.
      Correct answer: Remove 'ce', add -cious.

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in this sentence. The photo of my grandma is very preshoos to me.

      Correct Answer: precious

      To help you plan your 6 English lesson on: Spelling words with the suffix -ous and -cious, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...