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      Writing the opening of a journalistic report

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write the opening of a journalistic report on 'Little Red Riding Hood'.

      Key learning points

      1. The opening paragraph of a journalistic report provides an overview of the news event.
      2. The opening answers the questions what, where, when and who.
      3. Formal and subject-specific vocabulary is used to write the opening of a journalistic report.
      4. The use of formal language creates a serious, factual and objective tone.
      5. A relative complex sentence allows the writer to provide extra detail about the people involved.

      Keywords

      • Opening - the first paragraph of a journalistic report that provides an overview of the event

      • Formal language - language used in certain non-fiction texts involving sophisticated and objective vocabulary without the use of contractions

      • Relative complex sentence - a sentence formed of a main clause and a relative subordinate clause

      Common misconception

      Pupils may want to include facts that are too specific for the opening.

      Make explicit and repeated reference to only including general information. Use the 5 Ws (who, what, where, when, why) to help embed this.

      Teacher tip

      Provide children with a word bank of formal and subject-specific vocabulary to support in their writing of the opening paragraph.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Order these sections of a journalistic report.

      1 - opening
      2 - recounts section
      3 - quotes section
      4 - closing

      Q2.
      Match the keyword to the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:purpose,the reason it has been written and the desired impact

      the reason it has been written and the desired impact

      Correct Answer:structural features,how the information is organised and ordered

      how the information is organised and ordered

      Correct Answer:linguistic features,the language that a writer chooses to achieve the purpose

      the language that a writer chooses to achieve the purpose

      Q3.
      What type of language should be used in journalistic reports?

      Correct answer: subject-specific vocabulary
      informal language
      descriptive language
      Correct answer: formal language

      Q4.
      Match the vocabulary to their formal synonyms for a journalistic report about a crime.

      Correct Answer:Mr Wolf,assailant, perpetrator, suspect, accused, offender

      assailant, perpetrator, suspect, accused, offender

      Correct Answer:Mrs Puckett/ Little Red,victim, target, injured party, innocent citizen

      victim, target, injured party, innocent citizen

      Correct Answer:neighbour/ woodcutter,witness, bystander, passer-by, onlooker, observer

      witness, bystander, passer-by, onlooker, observer

      Correct Answer:home/ house,property, residence, scene of the crime

      property, residence, scene of the crime

      Q5.
      What does it mean to write with an objective tone?

      writing which is very descriptive
      writing in the first person
      Correct answer: writing which has not been influenced by personal feelings or opinions

      Q6.
      Which of these are examples of formal and objective language commonly used when reporting on a crime in a journalistic report?

      Correct answer: It is believed...
      I think...
      Correct answer: Several witnesses have...
      Correct answer: As details begin to emerge..
      We are sure that...

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the purpose of the opening in a journalistic report?

      Correct answer: give the reader the key details of the event
      give all of the specific details of the event
      Correct answer: engage the reader making them want to read on
      summarise why the event happened

      Q2.
      Which of the 5 Ws (who, what, when, where, why) has this sentence answered? An unsettling series of events has left the local residents of Cherry Pot Lane feeling shaken.

      Correct answer: who
      Correct answer: what
      when
      Correct answer: where
      why

      Q3.
      Which of the 5 Ws (who, what, when, where, why) has this sentence answered? Yesterday afternoon, police were called to a property there after a violent incident had taken place.

      who
      Correct answer: what
      Correct answer: when
      where
      why

      Q4.
      Which of the 5 Ws (who, what, when, where, why) has this sentence answered? A suspect, who is known as Mr Wolf, has been arrested for breaking and entering the property of Mrs Puckett.

      Correct answer: who
      Correct answer: what
      when
      where
      why

      Q5.
      Select the appropriate relative clause to add detail to this sentence: The suspect, __________, has been arrested for breaking and entering the residence of Mrs Puckett.

      Correct answer: , who is known as Mr Wolf,
      , which is situated on Cherry Pot Lane,
      , who was walking past the house at the time,

      Q6.
      Select the appropriate relative clause to add detail to this sentence: Mrs Puckett, __________, is currently undergoing medical treatment.

      , who is known as Mr Wolf,
      Correct answer: , who suffered extensive injuries from the attack,
      , which is situated on Cherry Pot Lane,

      To help you plan your 4 English lesson on: Writing the opening of a journalistic report, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...