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      spelling words with silent letters: "b", "w", "k" and "g"

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can identify words that contain ‘silent letters’.

      Key learning points

      1. The spelling 'mb' is often found at the end of a word, such as climb.
      2. The spelling 'kn' is usually found at the start of a word.
      3. The spelling 'gn' is usually found at the start or end of a word.
      4. The spelling 'wr' is usually found at the start of a word.
      5. How to spell the curriculum word: perhaps.

      Keywords

      • Silent letter - a letter in a word that is not pronounced when the word is spoken

      • Phoneme - the smallest unit of sound that can change its meaning

      • Grapheme - the letter or group of letters that represent a sound

      Common misconception

      Children see words as unconnected and so don't see the link between 'write' and 'wrote'.

      Explicitly show how the spelling of connected words is linked, such as 'know' and 'knowledge' and 'write and 'wrote'.

      Teacher tip

      There is a lot of vocabulary in this lesson. Ensure that all children know the meanings of words by saying them in a sentence. Adapt the words used to meet the needs of your pupils.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Identify the words containing the 'm' sound.

      Correct answer: map
      Correct answer: swimming
      zoo
      Correct answer: climb
      ran

      Q2.
      Identify the words containing the 'r' sound.

      Correct answer: brown
      Correct answer: write
      core
      Correct answer: carry
      car

      Q3.
      Identify the words containing the 'n' sound.

      Correct answer: win
      sing
      Correct answer: spinning
      hang
      Correct answer: knot

      Q4.
      Identify the words containing the 'n' sound.

      Correct answer: gnome
      hang
      Correct answer: knit
      summer
      Correct answer: noon

      Q5.
      Match the words to the spellings of the 'n' sound.

      Correct Answer:dinner,nn
      Correct Answer:not,n
      Correct Answer:knit,kn
      Correct Answer:gnaw,gn

      Q6.
      Match the words to the spellings of the 'm' sound.

      Correct Answer:swimming,mm
      Correct Answer:map,m
      Correct Answer:lamb,mb

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to the spellings of the 'n' sound.

      Correct Answer:sunny,nn
      Correct Answer:nut,n
      Correct Answer:know,kn
      Correct Answer:gnash,gn

      Q2.
      Match the words to the spellings of the 'm' sound.

      Correct Answer:summer,mm
      Correct Answer:must,m
      Correct Answer:thumb,mb

      Q3.
      Match the words to the spellings of the 'r' sound.

      Correct Answer:carry,rr
      Correct Answer:run,r
      Correct Answer:wrist,wr

      Q4.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'He clighmd the hill.'

      climd
      climed
      Correct answer: climbed
      climbd

      Q5.
      Choose the correct spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'She rote a letter.'

      roat
      wroat
      Correct answer: wrote
      rote

      Q6.
      Correct the spelling of the word in bold in the following sentence: 'Pirhapps it will rain today.'

      Correct Answer: Perhaps, perhaps

      To help you plan your 3 English lesson on: spelling words with silent letters: "b", "w", "k" and "g", download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...